With standard shell or compatible shell (/etc/passwd has /bin/sh or /bin/ksh or /bin/bash or /bin/zsh) it uses
for a shell-internal variable. And
to promote it to environment. Environment is inherited by the commands that the shell invokes.
The standard shell and compatibles process such commands in $HOME/.profileat a login.
If the shell in /etc/passwd is /bin/csh or /bin/tcsh then the syntax is different:
for shell-internal, and
for environment. There is some confusion if you do both with the same variable. By convention you should do
I.e. lowercase of internal variables and uppercase for environment variables.
The csh and tcsh process such commands in $HOME/.loginat a login.
Usually the SHELL environment variable is set from the one in /etc/passwd:
Last edited by vbe; 04-25-2017 at 04:08 AM..
Reason: typo
Well first of all I am a real Unix newbie. I am taking a course on it in University. I kind of understand set and setenv but, I think it si something that I should really understand. So I thought that I would try a forum out and see how good you guys really are.
The question:
Execute the... (1 Reply)
I never undestood exactly what's the difference between the SET and SETENV commands.
One sets variables visible to all users and the other (SETENV) only to the specific user environment ?
Thanks in advance,
BraZil - thE heLL iS HEre :mad: !!! (2 Replies)
I thought that set and setenv was easy enough to understand until I started experimenting.
I noticed the same problem in a previous thread, so I will use it as an example.
set command gave the following output:
argv ()
cwd /homes/e/ee325328/assignment.2
home /homes/e/ee325328
path ( a... (2 Replies)
Hi All,
I use "export DISPLAY=same_host:0.0" to set my export DISPLAY and it is working fine for me..
Problem here is I have developed a script for which i should run export DISPLAY prior to running my script....
so my script should check whether export DISPLAY is set or not.. if... (6 Replies)
Does know where I can find what ALL of the set options do in vi? I can't find it anywhere in vi's man pages or help files. I know about :set all but a lot of the options I have no clue what they do. (3 Replies)
Hi
I'm trying to understand variable scopes in solaris10.
It is said that to display env variables we use 3 commands :
- env
- set
- export
What is the difference between them ?
thx for help.
---------- Post updated at 11:00 AM ---------- Previous update was at 10:50 AM ----------
... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: presul
2 Replies
LEARN ABOUT BSD
environ
ENVIRON(7) Miscellaneous Information Manual ENVIRON(7)NAME
environ - user environment
SYNOPSIS
extern char **environ;
DESCRIPTION
An array of strings called the `environment' is made available by execve(2) when a process begins. By convention these strings have the
form `name=value'. The following names are used by various commands:
PATH The sequence of directory prefixes that sh, time, nice(1), etc., apply in searching for a file known by an incomplete path name.
The prefixes are separated by `:'. Login(1) sets PATH=:/usr/ucb:/bin:/usr/bin.
HOME A user's login directory, set by login(1) from the password file passwd(5).
TERM The kind of terminal for which output is to be prepared. This information is used by commands, such as nroff or plot(1G), which
may exploit special terminal capabilities. See /etc/termcap (termcap(5)) for a list of terminal types.
SHELL The file name of the users login shell.
TERMCAP The string describing the terminal in TERM, or the name of the termcap file, see termcap(5),termcap(3X).
EXINIT A startup list of commands read by ex(1), edit(1), and vi(1).
USER The login name of the user.
PRINTER The name of the default printer to be used by lpr(1), lpq(1), and lprm(1).
Further names may be placed in the environment by the export command and `name=value' arguments in sh(1), or by the setenv command if you
use csh(1). Arguments may also be placed in the environment at the point of an execve(2). It is unwise to conflict with certain sh(1)
variables that are frequently exported by `.profile' files: MAIL, PS1, PS2, IFS.
SEE ALSO csh(1), ex(1), login(1), sh(1), execve(2), system(3), termcap(3X), termcap(5)4.2 Berkeley Distribution May 20, 1985 ENVIRON(7)