Query: adduser
OS: bsd
Section: 8
Format: Original Unix Latex Style Formatted with HTML and a Horizontal Scroll Bar
ADDUSER(8) System Manager's Manual ADDUSER(8)NAMEadduser - procedure for adding new usersDESCRIPTIONA new user must choose a login name, which must not already appear in /etc/passwdor /etc/aliases. It must also not begin with the hyphen (``-'') character. It is strongly recommended that it be all lower-case, and not contain the dot (``.'') character, as that tends to con- fuse mailers. An account can be added by editing a line into the passwd file; this must be done with the password file locked e.g. by using chpass(1) or vipw(8). A new user is given a group and user id. Login's and user id's should be unique across the system, and often across a group of systems, since they are used to control file access. Typically, users working on similar projects will be put in the same groups. At the Univer- sity of California, Berkeley, we have groups for system staff, faculty, graduate students, and special groups for large projects. A skeletal account for a new user "ernie" might look like: ernie::25:30::0:0:Ernie Kovacs,508 Evans Hall,x7925,642-8202:/a/users/ernie:/bin/csh For a description of each of these fields, see passwd(5). It is useful to give new users some help in getting started, supplying them with a few skeletal files such as .profile if they use "/bin/sh", or .cshrc and .login if they use "/bin/csh". The directory "/usr/skel" contains skeletal definitions of such files. New users should be given copies of these files which, for instance, use tset(1) automatically at each login.FILES/etc/master.passwd user database /usr/skel skeletal login directorySEE ALSOchpass(1), finger(1), passwd(1), aliases(5), passwd(5), mkpasswd(8), vipw(8)BUGSUser information should (and eventually will) be stored elsewhere. 4th Berkeley Distribution October 23, 1996 ADDUSER(8)
Related Man Pages |
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chsh(1) - bsd |
chpass(1) - bsd |
master.passwd(5) - mojave |
chpass(1) - netbsd |
passwd(4) - osf1 |
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