SMTP(8) System Manager's Manual SMTP(8)
NAME
smtp - Postfix remote delivery via SMTP
SYNOPSIS
smtp [generic Postfix daemon options]
DESCRIPTION
The SMTP client processes message delivery requests from the queue manager. Each request specifies a queue file, a sender address, a domain
or host to deliver to, and recipient information. This program expects to be run from the master(8) process manager.
The SMTP client updates the queue file and marks recipients as finished, or it informs the queue manager that delivery should be tried
again at a later time. Delivery problem reports are sent to the bounce(8) or defer(8) daemon as appropriate.
The SMTP client looks up a list of mail exchanger addresses for the destination host, sorts the list by preference, and connects to each
listed address until it finds a server that responds.
When the domain or host is specified as a comma/whitespace separated list, the SMTP client repeats the above process for all destinations
until it finds a server that responds.
Once the SMTP client has received the server greeting banner, no error will cause it to proceed to the next address on the mail exchanger
list. Instead, the message is either bounced, or its delivery is deferred until later.
SECURITY
The SMTP client is moderately security-sensitive. It talks to SMTP servers and to DNS servers on the network. The SMTP client can be run
chrooted at fixed low privilege.
STANDARDS
RFC 821 (SMTP protocol)
RFC 1651 (SMTP service extensions)
RFC 1870 (Message Size Declaration)
RFC 2197 (Pipelining)
RFC 2554 (AUTH command)
RFC 2821 (SMTP protocol)
DIAGNOSTICS
Problems and transactions are logged to syslogd(8). Corrupted message files are marked so that the queue manager can move them to the cor-
rupt queue for further inspection.
Depending on the setting of the notify_classes parameter, the postmaster is notified of bounces, protocol problems, and of other trouble.
BUGS
CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS
The following main.cf parameters are especially relevant to this program. See the Postfix main.cf file for syntax details and for default
values. Use the postfix reload command after a configuration change.
Miscellaneous
best_mx_transport
Name of the delivery transport to use when the local machine is the most-preferred mail exchanger (by default, a mailer loop is
reported, and the message is bounced).
debug_peer_level
Verbose logging level increment for hosts that match a pattern in the debug_peer_list parameter.
debug_peer_list
List of domain or network patterns. When a remote host matches a pattern, increase the verbose logging level by the amount specified
in the debug_peer_level parameter.
disable_dns_lookups
Disable DNS lookups. This means that mail must be forwarded via a smart relay host.
error_notice_recipient
Recipient of protocol/policy/resource/software error notices.
fallback_relay
Hosts to hand off mail to if a message destination is not found or if a destination is unreachable.
ignore_mx_lookup_error
When a name server fails to respond to an MX query, search for an A record instead deferring mail delivery.
inet_interfaces
The network interface addresses that this mail system receives mail on. When any of those addresses appears in the list of mail
exchangers for a remote destination, the list is truncated to avoid mail delivery loops.
notify_classes
When this parameter includes the protocol class, send mail to the postmaster with transcripts of SMTP sessions with protocol errors.
smtp_always_send_ehlo
Always send EHLO at the start of a connection.
smtp_never_send_ehlo
Never send EHLO at the start of a connection.
smtp_bind_address
Numerical source network address to bind to when making a connection.
smtp_line_length_limit
Length limit for SMTP message content lines. Zero means no limit. Some SMTP servers misbehave on long lines.
smtp_skip_4xx_greeting
Skip servers that greet us with a 4xx status code.
smtp_skip_5xx_greeting
Skip servers that greet us with a 5xx status code.
smtp_skip_quit_response
Do not wait for the server response after sending QUIT.
smtp_pix_workaround_delay_time
The time to pause before sending .<CR><LF>, while working around the CISCO PIX firewall <CR><LF>.<CR><LF> bug.
smtp_pix_workaround_threshold_time
The time a message must be queued before the CISCO PIX firewall <CR><LF>.<CR><LF> bug workaround is turned on.
Authentication controls
smtp_sasl_auth_enable
Enable per-session authentication as per RFC 2554 (SASL). By default, Postfix is built without SASL support.
smtp_sasl_password_maps
Lookup tables with per-host or domain name:password entries. No entry for a host means no attempt to authenticate.
smtp_sasl_security_options
Zero or more of the following.
noplaintext
Disallow authentication methods that use plaintext passwords.
noactive
Disallow authentication methods that are vulnerable to non-dictionary active attacks.
nodictionary
Disallow authentication methods that are vulnerable to passive dictionary attack.
noanonymous
Disallow anonymous logins.
Resource controls
smtp_destination_concurrency_limit
Limit the number of parallel deliveries to the same destination. The default limit is taken from the default_destination_concur-
rency_limit parameter.
smtp_destination_recipient_limit
Limit the number of recipients per message delivery. The default limit is taken from the default_destination_recipient_limit param-
eter.
Timeout controls
The default time unit is seconds; an explicit time unit can be specified by appending a one-letter suffix to the value: s (seconds), m
(minutes), h (hours), d (days) or w (weeks).
smtp_connect_timeout
Timeout for completing a TCP connection. When no connection can be made within the deadline, the SMTP client tries the next address
on the mail exchanger list.
smtp_helo_timeout
Timeout for receiving the SMTP greeting banner. When the server drops the connection without sending a greeting banner, or when it
sends no greeting banner within the deadline, the SMTP client tries the next address on the mail exchanger list.
smtp_helo_timeout
Timeout for sending the HELO command, and for receiving the server response.
smtp_mail_timeout
Timeout for sending the MAIL FROM command, and for receiving the server response.
smtp_rcpt_timeout
Timeout for sending the RCPT TO command, and for receiving the server response.
smtp_data_init_timeout
Timeout for sending the DATA command, and for receiving the server response.
smtp_data_xfer_timeout
Timeout for sending the message content.
smtp_data_done_timeout
Timeout for sending the "." command, and for receiving the server response. When no response is received, a warning is logged that
the mail may be delivered multiple times.
smtp_quit_timeout
Timeout for sending the QUIT command, and for receiving the server response.
SEE ALSO
bounce(8) non-delivery status reports
master(8) process manager
qmgr(8) queue manager
syslogd(8) system logging
LICENSE
The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software.
AUTHOR(S)
Wietse Venema
IBM T.J. Watson Research
P.O. Box 704
Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
SMTP(8)