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Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users CentOS7 restoring file capabilities Post 303025691 by rbatte1 on Friday 9th of November 2018 01:03:10 PM
Old 11-09-2018
CentOS7 restoring file capabilities

Quite an obscure question I think.

We have a rebuild process for remote sites that allows us to PXE rebuild a till (actually a PC with a touch screen and various fancy bits) running CentOS. The current CentOS5 tills work just fine with a tar image restore and some personalisation. Sadly, CentOS7 introduces file capabilities on some critical stuff, such as ping so on the original source till, getcap /usr/bin/ping gives us this:-
Code:
# getcap /usr/bin/ping
/usr/bin/ping = cap_net_admin,cap_net_raw+p

After a tar and restore, these are lost, so ordinary users cannot use ping, which is a shame because the the till believes it cannot post the sales information to the central servers. The actual till software is proprietary, so we can't get into that to change it.

Does anyone know how to take a file and all it's file capabilities so that it can be restored?

An alternate would be to use yum or rpm to either list before or re-apply the required capabilities after the recovery, but I can't find a way to do that either of these. At worst, I might have to use getcap in a massive loop to collect them all then apply them manually after recovery, but I'd rather use the appropriate tools to do it properly.


Does anyone have any suggestions?



Many thanks, in advance,
Robin
 

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MRTG-PING-PROBE(1)					      General Commands Manual						MRTG-PING-PROBE(1)

NAME
mrtg-ping-probe - ping probe module for Multi Router Traffic Grapher DESCRIPTION
mrtg-ping-probe is a ping probe module for MRTG 2.x. It is used to monitor the round trip time and packet loss to networked devices. MRTG uses the output of mrtg-ping-probe to generate graphs visualizing minimum and maximum round trip times or packet loss. mrtg-ping-probe is not run directly, but is called by MRTG as a helper when it needs to determine ping time to a host. Act responsibly: do not use mrtg-ping-probe to ping devices without the owner's permission. Just imagine if 10,000 people decided to ping your hosts! mrtg-ping-probe is meant to be used within your network to get round trip time performance figures for your network. OPTIONS
To use mrtg-ping-probe you need to configure MRTG to call it from within the definition of a target host. This is done in the MRTG config file, which is usually /etc/mrtg.conf. Here's an example snippet: change the target name and IP address to suit your needs. Target[your.target.ping]: `/usr/bin/mrtg-ping-probe 123.456.789.123` SetEnv[your.target.ping]: MRTG_INT_IP="123.456.789.123" MRTG_INT_DESCR="ping" MaxBytes[your.target.ping]: 100 AbsMax[your.target.ping]: 200 Options[your.target.ping]: gauge, growright YLegend[your.target.ping]: ping time (ms) ShortLegend[your.target.ping]: ms Legend1[your.target.ping]: Maximum Round Trip Time in ms Legend2[your.target.ping]: Minimum Round Trip Time in ms Legend3[your.target.ping]: Maximal 5 Minute Maximum Round Trip Time in ms Legend4[your.target.ping]: Maximal 5 Minute Minimum Round Trip Time in ms LegendI[your.target.ping]:  Max: LegendO[your.target.ping]:  Min: Pay close attention to the backticks in the first line which tell MRTG to execute the nominated external program. Note also that you need to use the "gauge" option, since the results of subsequent ping probes are independant values and not an incrementing counter. SEE ALSO
mrtg(1). The latest release of mrtg-ping-probe can be found on the web at http://pwo.de/projects/mrtg/ AUTHOR
This manual page was written by Jonathan Oxer <jon@debian.org>, for the Debian project (but may be used by others). April 14, 2003 MRTG-PING-PROBE(1)
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