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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Get Parameter with Shell request Post 302950524 by kshji on Sunday 26th of July 2015 04:58:39 AM
Old 07-26-2015
You parent process call subprocess
Code:
sh client.sh $hallo

On the shell subprocess you can handle arguments using variable 1, 2, 3 ...

So your subprocess script should be something like:
Code:
echo "arg1: $1"
echo "arg2: $2"
echo "argall: $*"
echo "argcnt: $#"
echo "myname: $0"

But command line is parsed using IFS = white space, so if your variable hallo include whitespaces, shell will split your value. If you like to keep whitespaces in your value, then you need to tell it: round the string using ' characters, you'll tell that "this is the string".

So your php include it:
Code:
<?php
$hallo ="Hallo Welt";
print_r(shell_exec("sh client.sh '$hallo'  "));
?>

It's also little risk to use sh. I'll tell exactly which shell I like to use: bash, ksh, dash, ... Usually sh is linked to the one of those, but on the older *nix it'll be Bourne Shell.

Example "I like to use bash to run my script":
Code:
<?php
$hallo ="Hallo Welt";
print_r(shell_exec("bash client.sh '$hallo'"));
?>

Or you can setup in your script (=correct method) which shell it need/has tested to use

Code:
#!/bin/ksh
echo hello world

And you setup execution privilege for script:
Code:
chmod a+rx client.sh

Then your php call "program", not script:
Code:
<?php
$hallo ="Hallo Welt";
print_r(shell_exec("client.sh '$hallo'"));
?>

And shell script will use that interpreter which you have set in the script.
 

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echo(1B)					     SunOS/BSD Compatibility Package Commands						  echo(1B)

NAME
echo - echo arguments to standard output SYNOPSIS
/usr/ucb/echo [-n] [argument] DESCRIPTION
echo writes its arguments, separated by BLANKs and terminated by a NEWLINE, to the standard output. echo is useful for producing diagnostics in command files and for sending known data into a pipe, and for displaying the contents of envi- ronment variables. For example, you can use echo to determine how many subdirectories below the root directory (/) is your current directory, as follows: o echo your current-working-directory's full pathname o pipe the output through tr to translate the path's embedded slash-characters into space-characters o pipe that output through wc -w for a count of the names in your path. example% /usr/bin/echo "echo $PWD | tr '/' ' ' | wc -w" See tr(1) and wc(1) for their functionality. The shells csh(1), ksh(1), and sh(1), each have an echo built-in command, which, by default, will have precedence, and will be invoked if the user calls echo without a full pathname. /usr/ucb/echo and csh's echo() have an -n option, but do not understand back-slashed escape characters. sh's echo(), ksh's echo(), and /usr/bin/echo, on the other hand, understand the black-slashed escape characters, and ksh's echo() also understands a as the audible bell character; however, these commands do not have an -n option. OPTIONS
-n Do not add the NEWLINE to the output. ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Availability |SUNWscpu | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
csh(1), echo(1), ksh(1), sh(1), tr(1), wc(1), attributes(5) NOTES
The -n option is a transition aid for BSD applications, and may not be supported in future releases. SunOS 5.11 3 Aug 1994 echo(1B)
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