Hello. There is my one-liner to get subjects of potential spam mails
I want to insert blank line after each iteration to make output more readable. I tried
Please advice.
I have a SQL script that requires values from the environment in order to execute. I found a way to get the desired results but my process is a little choppy. Any suggestions on how to clean this up would be greatly appreciated.
SQL Script
-------------
select a, b, c
from d
where a =... (1 Reply)
Hi, i want make 1 alias with two commands include to do two things at the same time like this:
ex: do finger and last at the same time with only one word finla or something.
Thanks.-
/home/seba > finger dustin
Login name: dustin In real life: Dustin Feldman
Directory:... (3 Replies)
Hello ,
I am trying to print the footer of evry file in the given directory with xargs command like follows
ls -1 | xargs -I {} gzcat {} | tail -1
now problem with this is only last file foooter is getting printed as " | tail -1 " is getting executed for the last file.
I know this can... (4 Replies)
Hi Experts,
I am trying to parse some syslog outputs into a separate file per node using the below syntax but am having issues when it comes to my Xargs statements.
The command which I was intending on using was:
cat syslogs | nawk '/From/ { print $3 }' | uniq | xargs -I {} grep {}... (5 Replies)
Hi,
I want to grep ORA-XXX errors in a file but not
ORA-16055: FAL request rejected
ORA-16401: archivelog rejected by RFS
ORA-16040:
ORA-12154
Then I thought of
grep -v ORA-16055 ORA-16401 ORA-16040 ORA-12154 myfile
that does not work.
Any solution ? (other than : grep -v... (1 Reply)
Hi,
I have a directory /home/datasets/ which contains a bunch (720) of subdirectories called hour_1/ hour_2/ etc..etc.. in each of these there is a single text file called (hour_1.txt in hour_1/ , hour_2.txt for hour_2/ etc..etc..) and i would like to do some text processing in them.
Each of... (20 Replies)
I'm trying to crudely hack my way through some data processing.
I have file.txt with around 17,000 lines like this:
ACYPI002690-PA.aa.afa.afa.trim_phyml_tree_fullnames_fullhomolog.txt 3 72 71
ACYPI002690-PA.aa.afa.afa.trim_phyml_tree_fullnames_fullhomolog.txt 97 111 71... (1 Reply)
Hello,
I'm attempting to open multiple xterms and run a command as an SAP user via sudo using PSSH. So far, I'm able to run PSSH to a file of servers with no check for keys, open every xterm in to the servers in the file list, and SUDO to the SAP(ADM) user, but it won't do anything else... (11 Replies)
Need help in piping commands using xargs
I have several .tar.gz files that I need to list the folder content in a subdirectory.
For example,
a.tar.gz
b.tar.gz
c.tar.gz
The following command works great for each .tar.gz file but it's a pain to run the tar command for each file.
tar -tf... (11 Replies)
I am running the below loop that to process the 3 bam files (which isn't always the case). A .py executable is then called using | xargs sh to further process. If I just run it with echo the output is fine and expected, however when
| xargs sh is added I get the error. I tried adding | xargs... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: cmccabe
4 Replies
LEARN ABOUT LINUX
sudo_root
sudo_root(8) System Manager's Manual sudo_root(8)NAME
sudo_root - How to run administrative commands
SYNOPSIS
sudo command
sudo -i
INTRODUCTION
By default, the password for the user "root" (the system administrator) is locked. This means you cannot login as root or use su. Instead,
the installer will set up sudo to allow the user that is created during install to run all administrative commands.
This means that in the terminal you can use sudo for commands that require root privileges. All programs in the menu will use a graphical
sudo to prompt for a password. When sudo asks for a password, it needs your password, this means that a root password is not needed.
To run a command which requires root privileges in a terminal, simply prepend sudo in front of it. To get an interactive root shell, use
sudo -i.
ALLOWING OTHER USERS TO RUN SUDO
By default, only the user who installed the system is permitted to run sudo. To add more administrators, i. e. users who can run sudo, you
have to add these users to the group 'admin' by doing one of the following steps:
* In a shell, do
sudo adduser username admin
* Use the graphical "Users & Groups" program in the "System settings" menu to add the new user to the admin group.
BENEFITS OF USING SUDO
The benefits of leaving root disabled by default include the following:
* Users do not have to remember an extra password, which they are likely to forget.
* The installer is able to ask fewer questions.
* It avoids the "I can do anything" interactive login by default - you will be prompted for a password before major changes can happen,
which should make you think about the consequences of what you are doing.
* Sudo adds a log entry of the command(s) run (in /var/log/auth.log).
* Every attacker trying to brute-force their way into your box will know it has an account named root and will try that first. What they do
not know is what the usernames of your other users are.
* Allows easy transfer for admin rights, in a short term or long term period, by adding and removing users from the admin group, while not
compromising the root account.
* sudo can be set up with a much more fine-grained security policy.
* On systems with more than one administrator using sudo avoids sharing a password amongst them.
DOWNSIDES OF USING SUDO
Although for desktops the benefits of using sudo are great, there are possible issues which need to be noted:
* Redirecting the output of commands run with sudo can be confusing at first. For instance consider
sudo ls > /root/somefile
will not work since it is the shell that tries to write to that file. You can use
ls | sudo tee /root/somefile
to get the behaviour you want.
* In a lot of office environments the ONLY local user on a system is root. All other users are imported using NSS techniques such as
nss-ldap. To setup a workstation, or fix it, in the case of a network failure where nss-ldap is broken, root is required. This tends to
leave the system unusable. An extra local user, or an enabled root password is needed here.
GOING BACK TO A TRADITIONAL ROOT ACCOUNT
This is not recommended!
To enable the root account (i.e. set a password) use:
sudo passwd root
Afterwards, edit the sudo configuration with sudo visudo and comment out the line
%admin ALL=(ALL) ALL
to disable sudo access to members of the admin group.
SEE ALSO sudo(8), https://wiki.ubuntu.com/RootSudo
February 8, 2006 sudo_root(8)