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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Pivoting csv field from pipe delimited file Post 302925968 by junior-helper on Thursday 20th of November 2014 12:58:53 PM
Old 11-20-2014
awk -F'[\|,]'
Telling awk to use pipe and comma as field separator/delimiter for the input file.
I used backslash "\" to escape the pipe, but obviously it's not mandatory here, you can remove the backslash to avoid the warning.

'BEGIN {OFS="|"}
Defining "Output Field Separator" as pipe. This portion is executed only once.
Hint: Delete this part to see the difference.
This is one way of defining the OFS. Alternatively one can "hard-code" it in the print command, eg. print $1"|"$i

NR==1 {print;next}
NR is an internal awk variable, meaning "Number of Row" or line number, respectively.
The above line means if the line number is 1, print the line unmodified; read next line.
This portion is executend only once too.

{for (i=2;i<=NF;i++) print $1, $i}'
NF is an internal awk variable, meaning (total) "Number of Fields" in the particular line.
awk is looping here from field 2 to last field and printing $1, $i
($1 is the first field, $i is the second; in the next loop awk will print $1 and the third field and so on)

Hope I was clear.
 

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PIPE(2) 							System Calls Manual							   PIPE(2)

NAME
pipe - create an interprocess channel SYNOPSIS
#include <u.h> #include <libc.h> int pipe(int fd[2]) DESCRIPTION
Pipe creates a buffered channel for interprocess I/O communication. Two file descriptors are returned in fd. Data written to fd[1] is available for reading from fd[0] and data written to fd[0] is available for reading from fd[1]. After the pipe has been established, cooperating processes created by subsequent fork(2) calls may pass data through the pipe with read and write calls. The bytes placed on a pipe by one write are contiguous even if many processes are writing. Write boundaries are preserved: each read terminates when the read buffer is full or after reading the last byte of a write, whichever comes first. The number of bytes available to a read(2) is reported in the Length field returned by fstat or dirfstat on a pipe (see stat(2)). When all the data has been read from a pipe and the writer has closed the pipe or exited, read(2) will return 0 bytes. Writes to a pipe with no reader will generate a note sys: write on closed pipe. SOURCE
/sys/src/libc/9syscall SEE ALSO
intro(2), read(2), pipe(3) DIAGNOSTICS
Sets errstr. BUGS
If a read or a write of a pipe is interrupted, some unknown number of bytes may have been transferred. When a read from a pipe returns 0 bytes, it usually means end of file but is indistinguishable from reading the result of an explicit write of zero bytes. PIPE(2)
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