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Top Forums Programming Strange value of the double type variable: -nan(0x8000000000000) Post 302903932 by 915086731 on Saturday 31st of May 2014 12:32:18 AM
Old 05-31-2014
Code:
tmp1 = (simtime - seg->time) / currdisk->rotatetime;
currdisk->currangle += tmp1;

The above code can also cause NaN in the later calling.
So I step into to the assembly.
tmp1 = (simtime - seg->time) / currdisk->rotatetime;
Code:
0x0808fdf4  <disk_buffer_sector_done+559>:  fldl   0x80b2208
0x0808fdfa  <disk_buffer_sector_done+565>:  mov    -0x38(%ebp),%eax
0x0808fdfd  <disk_buffer_sector_done+568>:  fldl   (%eax)

...Here, the content of %eax is 0x80bdfeb, which is the address of seg->time.
After the above "fldl (%eax) " executed, the content of register st0 is 0x8000000000000000, which represents NaN.
So the NaN is propagated to the following instructions. This is the key issue.
Code:
0x0808fdff  <disk_buffer_sector_done+570>:  fsubrp %st,%st(1)
0x0808fe01  <disk_buffer_sector_done+572>:  mov    0x8(%ebp),%eax
0x0808fe04  <disk_buffer_sector_done+575>:  fldl   0xc4(%eax)
0x0808fe0a  <disk_buffer_sector_done+581>:  fdivrp %st,%st(1)
0x0808fe0c  <disk_buffer_sector_done+583>:  fstpl  -0x28(%ebp)

 

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nan(3M) 						  Mathematical Library Functions						   nan(3M)

NAME
nan, nanf, nanl - return quiet NaN SYNOPSIS
cc [ flag... ] file... -lm [ library... ] #include <math.h> double nan(const char *tagp); float nanf(const char *tagp); long double nanl(const char *tagp); DESCRIPTION
The function call nan("n-char-sequence") is equivalent to: strtod("NAN(n-char-sequence)", (char **) NULL); The function call nan(" ") is equivalent to: strtod("NAN()", (char **) NULL) If tagp does not point to an n-char sequence or an empty string, the function call is equivalent to: strtod("NAN", (char **) NULL) Function calls to nanf() and nanl() are equivalent to the corresponding function calls to strtof() and strtold(). See strtod(3C). RETURN VALUES
These functions return a quiet NaN. ERRORS
No errors are defined. ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Interface Stability |Standard | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |MT-Level |MT-Safe | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
math.h(3HEAD), strtod(3C), attributes(5), standards(5) SunOS 5.10 1 Sep 2002 nan(3M)
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