There are also commands that accept one or more pathname operands or read from standard input, but produce different output when no pathname operands are given. For example, if the command:
produces the output:
the command:
would produce the output:
Compare on your own the output produced by:
for any two text files you may have lying around.
Hi everybody, first of all i am a new member in UNIX.com and this is my first post.
I am impressed with the amount of information a person can ever have in this forum, it is really great having something similiar; anyways let me tell you about the problem I am having, hope you will answer me.... (6 Replies)
Hi,
in my script I need to execute the following command:
query $id 456 432
but it waits for a RETURN character from keyboard and therefore, it fails. I tried something like:
query $id 456 432 << '\n'
but, i'ts clear it is not correct. Is there any way to do this?
Thxs. (0 Replies)
while running a user inter-active program
how can we get the commands from a
file instead of the user?
is there anyway to permanently redirect content
of a file to standard input? (6 Replies)
Hello,
I need to change user and run some commands by using a script.
lets say, I'm using
su - someuser << start
password required -----> how can I enter the password here
command 1
command 2
command 3
command 4
start
While trying to run this I got the following message:
"standard... (2 Replies)
Hello,
I need help with a bash script that I try to improve. I could not find answer so far, maybe because I'm not to familiar with the terminology so feel free to correct my language.
I have a script that looks like:
NODES="node_a node_b node_c"
for NODE in $NODES
do
... (4 Replies)
All,
I have a requirement to write a script where I check for Input redirection when the script was executed, based on which I handle my logic. Below is the example:
my.script
#! /bin/ksh
# Not sure how to frame the if condition below
if ; then
echo "Input Redirected from a file"
... (7 Replies)
Hi,
I am having issues with syntax when I am trying to send a job to the background after a input redirection.
I have this script which sends some files to different servers after zipping them. Once I execute it, it will ask for user input as of which server the files need to go to. (The... (3 Replies)
Hello,
I'm new to Unix (working with OS X 10.8.5) and therefore at the beginning of my adventure. If I ask something stupid, then this is not intentional, but simple nescience. :rolleyes:
I have a problem with the redirection of text file content to echo. I was experimenting with redirection... (6 Replies)
Hi,
#!/bin/bash
while ;
do
rm -f /tmp/pipe
mkfifo /tmp/pipe
./yuv4mpeg_to_v4l2 < /tmp/pipe &
mplayer tom_and_jerry.mp4 -vf scale=480:360 -vo yuv4mpeg:file=/tmp/pipe
sleep 65;
done
When I run this - after mplayer finishes playing video it says - Exiting... (End of... (2 Replies)
Hi,
when I try to redirect input and the command is described as a string within an array redirection does not work. why?
#!/bin/bash
dir=("tail < ./hello.txt")
tail < ./hello.txt #works
${dir} #does not work (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: heinzel
2 Replies
LEARN ABOUT BSD
cat
CAT(1) General Commands Manual CAT(1)NAME
cat - catenate and print
SYNOPSIS
cat [ -u ] [ -n ] [ -s ] [ -v ] file ...
DESCRIPTION
Cat reads each file in sequence and displays it on the standard output. Thus
cat file
displays the file on the standard output, and
cat file1 file2 >file3
concatenates the first two files and places the result on the third.
If no input file is given, or if the argument `-' is encountered, cat reads from the standard input file. Output is buffered in the block
size recommended by stat(2) unless the standard output is a terminal, when it is line buffered. The -u option makes the output completely
unbuffered.
The -n option displays the output lines preceded by lines numbers, numbered sequentially from 1. Specifying the -b option with the -n
option omits the line numbers from blank lines.
The -s option crushes out multiple adjacent empty lines so that the output is displayed single spaced.
The -v option displays non-printing characters so that they are visible. Control characters print like ^X for control-x; the delete char-
acter (octal 0177) prints as ^?. Non-ascii characters (with the high bit set) are printed as M- (for meta) followed by the character of
the low 7 bits. A -e option may be given with the -v option, which displays a `$' character at the end of each line. Specifying the -t
option with the -v option displays tab characters as ^I.
SEE ALSO cp(1), ex(1), more(1), pr(1), tail(1)BUGS
Beware of `cat a b >a' and `cat a b >b', which destroy the input files before reading them.
4th Berkeley Distribution May 5, 1986 CAT(1)