Let's say you have the word list in file x.x, then...
Unless your intention is to delete letters, commas, and forward slashes, your tr command is flawed. It almost looks like its argument is intended to be a regular expression.
Unrelatedly, there's no need to use cat. Shell redirection will do the job just fine.
Hi, I've written a shell function in bash that reads letters into an array, then outputs them in one column with:
for n in "${array}"; do
echo $n
done
I was wondering if anyone knew how i would transpose the letters that are output by the for loop. Right now my output is:
aabbcc... (4 Replies)
Hello,
I have a list of words.. ranging from 4 to any characters long.. to not more than 20 though.
How can I select only first seven letters of the list of words?
example:-
wwwwwwwwww
eeeee
wererreetf
sdsarddrereewtewt
sdsdsds
sdsd
ereetetttt
ewtwertwrttrttrtrtwtrww
I... (10 Replies)
Hey guys..
Can experts help me in achieving my purpose..
I have a file which contains email address of some 100 to 1000 domains, I need only the domain names..
Eg: abc@yahoo.com
hd@gamil.com
ed@hotmail.com
The output should contain only
Yahoo.com
... (5 Replies)
I want to add letters A,B,C,… in front of every line of input while printing them out using PERL.
eg
A file is parsed as a cmd line arg and its context will be displayed as
A line1...
B line 2..
I tried this..but I want better and perfect solution!
!perl -p
my $counter;
BEGIN { $counter... (4 Replies)
Hi
Can anyone what I am doing wrong while using cut command.
for f in *.log
do
logfilename=$f
Log "Log file Name: $logfilename"
logfile1=`basename $logfilename .log`
flength=${#logfile1}
Log "file length $flength"
from_length=$(($flength - 15))
Log "from... (2 Replies)
I'm a complete beginner in UNIX (and not a computer science student either), just undergoing a tutoring course. Trying to replicate the instructions on my own I directed output of the ls listing command (lists all files of my home directory ) to My_dir.tsv file (see the screenshot) to make use of... (9 Replies)
Hi there,
first of all this is not homework...this is a new type of exercise for practicing vocabulary with my students.
I have a file consisting of two columns, separated by a tab, each line consisting of a word and its definition, separated by a line break.
What i need is to replace a... (15 Replies)
I am using : << cut / cut to comment out block of code.
Works fine on few lines of script, then it gives me this cryptic error when I try to comment out about 80 lines.
The "warning " is at last line of script.
done < results
169 echo "END read all positioning parameters"
170... (8 Replies)
Discussion started by: annacreek
8 Replies
LEARN ABOUT FREEBSD
cat
CAT(1) BSD General Commands Manual CAT(1)NAME
cat -- concatenate and print files
SYNOPSIS
cat [-belnstuv] [file ...]
DESCRIPTION
The cat utility reads files sequentially, writing them to the standard output. The file operands are processed in command-line order. If
file is a single dash ('-') or absent, cat reads from the standard input. If file is a UNIX domain socket, cat connects to it and then reads
it until EOF. This complements the UNIX domain binding capability available in inetd(8).
The options are as follows:
-b Number the non-blank output lines, starting at 1.
-e Display non-printing characters (see the -v option), and display a dollar sign ('$') at the end of each line.
-l Set an exclusive advisory lock on the standard output file descriptor. This lock is set using fcntl(2) with the F_SETLKW command.
If the output file is already locked, cat will block until the lock is acquired.
-n Number the output lines, starting at 1.
-s Squeeze multiple adjacent empty lines, causing the output to be single spaced.
-t Display non-printing characters (see the -v option), and display tab characters as '^I'.
-u Disable output buffering.
-v Display non-printing characters so they are visible. Control characters print as '^X' for control-X; the delete character (octal
0177) prints as '^?'. Non-ASCII characters (with the high bit set) are printed as 'M-' (for meta) followed by the character for the
low 7 bits.
EXIT STATUS
The cat utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs.
EXAMPLES
The command:
cat file1
will print the contents of file1 to the standard output.
The command:
cat file1 file2 > file3
will sequentially print the contents of file1 and file2 to the file file3, truncating file3 if it already exists. See the manual page for
your shell (e.g., sh(1)) for more information on redirection.
The command:
cat file1 - file2 - file3
will print the contents of file1, print data it receives from the standard input until it receives an EOF ('^D') character, print the con-
tents of file2, read and output contents of the standard input again, then finally output the contents of file3. Note that if the standard
input referred to a file, the second dash on the command-line would have no effect, since the entire contents of the file would have already
been read and printed by cat when it encountered the first '-' operand.
SEE ALSO head(1), more(1), pr(1), sh(1), tail(1), vis(1), zcat(1), fcntl(2), setbuf(3)
Rob Pike, "UNIX Style, or cat -v Considered Harmful", USENIX Summer Conference Proceedings, 1983.
STANDARDS
The cat utility is compliant with the IEEE Std 1003.2-1992 (``POSIX.2'') specification.
The flags [-belnstv] are extensions to the specification.
HISTORY
A cat utility appeared in Version 1 AT&T UNIX. Dennis Ritchie designed and wrote the first man page. It appears to have been cat(1).
BUGS
Because of the shell language mechanism used to perform output redirection, the command ``cat file1 file2 > file1'' will cause the original
data in file1 to be destroyed!
The cat utility does not recognize multibyte characters when the -t or -v option is in effect.
BSD January 29, 2013 BSD