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Top Forums Programming The fwrite function is not returning error, if the file was removed. Post 302831609 by Kesavan on Thursday 11th of July 2013 09:44:44 AM
Old 07-11-2013
Linux The fwrite function is not returning error, if the file was removed.

The fwrite function call is not returning error, when the file it writes to is removed, please advise on how to find if the file already opened and being written by a program is removed manually or by some other process.

please see the code below,

Code:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

int main(void)
{
  int cnt = 10;
  int index;
  int count;
  FILE *fp;
  char message[50] = "writing to example file";

  fp = fopen("example","a");

  if (fp == NULL)
  {
    printf("opening file example failed\n");
    exit(01);
  }
  for (index = 0;index <= cnt;index++)
  {

    count = fwrite(message,sizeof(message),1,fp);
    fflush(fp);
    if (count != 1)
    {
      printf("Error writing to file example\n");
    }
    else
    {
      printf("data written to file example successfully\n");
    }
    sleep(20);
  }
  fclose(fp);
  return(00);
}

the above code was executed, I just left the file alone during the first two loops and then removed the file during the sleep and after that as well, the program is printing the success message, even though the file is not available.

Please advise.Smilie
 

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fwrite(3C)						   Standard C Library Functions 						fwrite(3C)

NAME
fwrite - binary output SYNOPSIS
#include <stdio.h> size_t fwrite(const void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nitems, FILE *stream); DESCRIPTION
The fwrite() function writes, from the array pointed to by ptr, up to nitems elements whose size is specified by size, to the stream pointed to by stream. For each object, size calls are made to the fputc(3C) function, taking the values (in order) from an array of unsigned char exactly overlaying the object. The file-position indicator for the stream (if defined) is advanced by the number of bytes successfully written. If an error occurs, the resulting value of the file-position indicator for the stream is unspecified. The st_ctime and st_mtime fields of the file will be marked for update between the successful execution of fwrite() and the next successful completion of a call to fflush(3C) or fclose(3C) on the same stream or a call to exit(2) or abort(3C). RETURN VALUES
The fwrite() function returns the number of elements successfully written, which might be less than nitems if a write error is encountered. If size or nitems is 0, fwrite() returns 0 and the state of the stream remains unchanged. Otherwise, if a write error occurs, the error indicator for the stream is set and errno is set to indicate the error. ERRORS
Refer to fputc(3C). USAGE
Because of possible differences in element length and byte ordering, files written using fwrite() are application-dependent, and possibly cannot be read using fread(3C) by a different application or by the same application on a different processor. ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Interface Stability |Standard | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |MT-Level |MT-Safe | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
write(2), fclose(3C), ferror(3C), fopen(3C), fread(3C), getc(3C), gets(3C), printf(3C), putc(3C), puts(3C), attributes(5), standards(5) SunOS 5.10 24 Jul 2002 fwrite(3C)
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