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Full Discussion: Find Day of Week
Operating Systems HP-UX Find Day of Week Post 302731167 by rwuerth on Wednesday 14th of November 2012 10:54:49 AM
Old 11-14-2012
Find Day of Week

In HP-UX the date command does not have the "-d" switch like some other *nixes do. I'm working a simple script to tell me, given the day, month and year what day of the week that falls on.

Assuming valid day, month and year input (I'd perform quality checks on the input separately, but not shown here), would the following work for all dates? Or are there some corner cases that may not work correctly? I'm not worried about corner cases like way back in the 1500's when the Gregorian calendar 1st came online and how that might be screwed up.

The output is the output from a call to the 'cal' utility, plus the full name of the day of the week so that the named day of the week can be easily verified.

Code:
#!/bin/sh
day=$1
mth=$2
yr=$3
 
cal $mth $yr
 
set -A _WKDY Saturday Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
 
print ${_WKDY[$(cal $mth $yr | awk -vDD=$day 'FNR==3 {print ((7-$NF)+DD)%7}')]}

in awk,

Code:
FNR==3

means I skip the headers and am only concerned with the first week of the 'cal' output.

Breaking the math down:

Code:
(7-$NF)

Is an offset to "normalize" partial weeks since the first week of a month may have less than 7 days in it.

Code:
((7-$NF)+DD)

The offset is added to the numerical day of the month (DD)

Code:
((7-$NF)+DD)%7

The offset plus DD is then modded by 7 giving the numerical day of the week, of which, 0 is defined as Saturday, and 1-6 is defined as Sunday through Friday by how I set up the array.

I'm basically just wondering if anyone can break this given a modern date and valid inputs. (no using February 30th! :-) ) I can't break it, but I've a nagging suspicion I'm missing something. Smilie

TIA
 

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INTLCALENDAR.GETMINIMALDAYSINFIRSTWEEK(3)				 1				 INTLCALENDAR.GETMINIMALDAYSINFIRSTWEEK(3)

IntlCalendar::getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek - Get minimal number of days the first week in a year or month can have

	Object oriented style

SYNOPSIS
public int IntlCalendar::getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek (void ) DESCRIPTION
Procedural style int intlcal_get_minimal_days_in_first_week (IntlCalendar $cal) Returns the smallest number of days the first week of a year or month must have in the new year or month. For instance, in the Gregorian calendar, if this value is 1, then the first week of the year will necessarily include January 1st, while if this value is 7, then the week with January 1st will be the first week of the year only if the day of the week for January 1st matches the day of the week returned by IntlCalendar.getFirstDayOfWeek(3); otherwise it will be the previous years last week. PARAMETERS
o $cal - The IntlCalendar resource. RETURN VALUES
An int representing a number of days or FALSE on failure. EXAMPLES
Example #1 IntlCalendar.getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek(3) <?php ini_set('date.timezone', 'UTC'); ini_set('intl.default_locale', 'en_US'); $cal = new IntlGregorianCalendar(2013, 0 /* January */, 2); var_dump(IntlDateFormatter::formatObject($cal, 'cccc')); // Wednesday var_dump($cal->getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek(), // 1 $cal->getFirstDayofWeek()); // 1 (Sunday) // Week 1 of 2013 var_dump(IntlDateFormatter::formatObject($cal, "'Week 'w' of 'Y")); $cal->setMinimalDaysInFirstWeek(4); // Still Week 1 of 2013 (1st week has 5 days in the new year) var_dump(IntlDateFormatter::formatObject($cal, "'Week 'w' of 'Y")); $cal->setMinimalDaysInFirstWeek(6); // Week 53 of 2012 var_dump(IntlDateFormatter::formatObject($cal, "'Week 'w' of 'Y")); The above example will output: string(9) "Wednesday" int(1) int(1) string(14) "Week 1 of 2013" string(14) "Week 1 of 2013" string(15) "Week 53 of 2012" PHP Documentation Group INTLCALENDAR.GETMINIMALDAYSINFIRSTWEEK(3)
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