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Full Discussion: Find Day of Week
Operating Systems HP-UX Find Day of Week Post 302731167 by rwuerth on Wednesday 14th of November 2012 10:54:49 AM
Old 11-14-2012
Find Day of Week

In HP-UX the date command does not have the "-d" switch like some other *nixes do. I'm working a simple script to tell me, given the day, month and year what day of the week that falls on.

Assuming valid day, month and year input (I'd perform quality checks on the input separately, but not shown here), would the following work for all dates? Or are there some corner cases that may not work correctly? I'm not worried about corner cases like way back in the 1500's when the Gregorian calendar 1st came online and how that might be screwed up.

The output is the output from a call to the 'cal' utility, plus the full name of the day of the week so that the named day of the week can be easily verified.

Code:
#!/bin/sh
day=$1
mth=$2
yr=$3
 
cal $mth $yr
 
set -A _WKDY Saturday Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
 
print ${_WKDY[$(cal $mth $yr | awk -vDD=$day 'FNR==3 {print ((7-$NF)+DD)%7}')]}

in awk,

Code:
FNR==3

means I skip the headers and am only concerned with the first week of the 'cal' output.

Breaking the math down:

Code:
(7-$NF)

Is an offset to "normalize" partial weeks since the first week of a month may have less than 7 days in it.

Code:
((7-$NF)+DD)

The offset is added to the numerical day of the month (DD)

Code:
((7-$NF)+DD)%7

The offset plus DD is then modded by 7 giving the numerical day of the week, of which, 0 is defined as Saturday, and 1-6 is defined as Sunday through Friday by how I set up the array.

I'm basically just wondering if anyone can break this given a modern date and valid inputs. (no using February 30th! :-) ) I can't break it, but I've a nagging suspicion I'm missing something. Smilie

TIA
 

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holidays(4)							   File Formats 						       holidays(4)

NAME
holidays - prime/nonprime table for the accounting system SYNOPSIS
/etc/acct/holidays DESCRIPTION
The /etc/acct/holidays file describes which hours are considered prime time and which days are holidays. Holidays and weekends are con- sidered non-prime time hours. /etc/acct/holidays is used by the accounting system. All lines beginning with an "*" are comments. The /etc/acct/holidays file consists of two sections. The first non-comment line defines the current year and the start time of prime and non-prime time hours, in the form: current_year prime_start non_prime_start The remaining non-comment lines define the holidays in the form: month/day company_holiday Of these two fields, only the month/day is actually used by the accounting system programs. The /etc/acct/holidays file must be updated each year. EXAMPLES
Example 1: Example of the /etc/acct/holidays file. The following is an example of the /etc/acct/holidays file: * Prime/Nonprime Table for the accounting system * * Curr Prime Non-Prime * Year Start Start * 1991 0830 1800 * * only the first column (month/day) is significant. * * month/day Company Holiday * 1/1 New Years Day 5/30 Memorial Day 7/4 Indep. Day 9/5 Labor Day 11/24 Thanksgiving Day 11/25 day after Thanksgiving 12/25 Christmas 12/26 day after Christmas SEE ALSO
acct(1M) SunOS 5.10 28 Mar 1991 holidays(4)
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