vmsish(3pm)						 Perl Programmers Reference Guide					       vmsish(3pm)

NAME

       vmsish - Perl pragma to control VMS-specific language features

SYNOPSIS

	   use vmsish;

	   use vmsish 'status';        # or '$?'
	   use vmsish 'exit';
	   use vmsish 'time';

	   use vmsish 'hushed';
	   no vmsish 'hushed';
	   vmsish::hushed($hush);

	   use vmsish;
	   no vmsish 'time';

DESCRIPTION

       If no import list is supplied, all possible VMS-specific features are assumed.  Currently, there are four VMS-specific features available:
       'status' (a.k.a '$?'), 'exit', 'time' and 'hushed'.

       If you're not running VMS, this module does nothing.

       "vmsish status"
	     This makes $? and "system" return the native VMS exit status instead of emulating the POSIX exit status.

       "vmsish exit"
	     This makes "exit 1" produce a successful exit (with status SS$_NORMAL), instead of emulating UNIX exit(), which considers "exit 1" to
	     indicate an error.  As with the CRTL's exit() function, "exit 0" is also mapped to an exit status of SS$_NORMAL, and any other argu-
	     ment to exit() is used directly as Perl's exit status.

       "vmsish time"
	     This makes all times relative to the local time zone, instead of the default of Universal Time (a.k.a Greenwich Mean Time, or GMT).

       "vmsish hushed"
	     This suppresses printing of VMS status messages to SYS$OUTPUT and SYS$ERROR if Perl terminates with an error status.  and allows pro-
	     grams that are expecting "unix-style" Perl to avoid having to parse VMS error messages.  It does not supress any messages from Perl
	     itself, just the messages generated by DCL after Perl exits.  The DCL symbol $STATUS will still have the termination status, but with
	     a high-order bit set:

	     EXAMPLE:
		 $ perl -e"exit 44;"				 Non-hushed error exit
		 %SYSTEM-F-ABORT, abort 			 DCL message
		 $ show sym $STATUS
		   $STATUS == "%X0000002C"

		 $ perl -e"use vmsish qw(hushed); exit 44;"	 Hushed error exit
		 $ show sym $STATUS
		   $STATUS == "%X1000002C"

	     The 'hushed' flag has a global scope during compilation: the exit() or die() commands that are compiled after 'vmsish hushed' will be
	     hushed when they are executed.  Doing a "no vmsish 'hushed'" turns off the hushed flag.

	     The status of the hushed flag also affects output of VMS error messages from compilation errors.	Again, you still get the Perl
	     error message (and the code in $STATUS)

	     EXAMPLE:
		 use vmsish 'hushed';	 # turn on hushed flag
		 use Carp;	    # Carp compiled hushed
		 exit 44;	    # will be hushed
		 croak('I die');    # will be hushed
		 no vmsish 'hushed';	 # turn off hushed flag
		 exit 44;	    # will not be hushed
		 croak('I die2'):   # WILL be hushed, croak was compiled hushed

	     You can also control the 'hushed' flag at run-time, using the built-in routine vmsish::hushed().  Without argument, it returns the
	     hushed status.  Since vmsish::hushed is built-in, you do not need to "use vmsish" to call it.

	     EXAMPLE:
		 if ($quiet_exit) {
		     vmsish::hushed(1);
		 }
		 print "Sssshhhh...I'm hushed...
" if vmsish::hushed();
		 exit 44;

	     Note that an exit() or die() that is compiled 'hushed' because of "use vmsish" is not un-hushed by calling vmsish::hushed(0) at run-
	     time.

	     The messages from error exits from inside the Perl core are generally more serious, and are not supressed.

       See "Pragmatic Modules" in perlmod.

perl v5.8.0							    2002-06-01							       vmsish(3pm)