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Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users sed: -e expression #1, char 0: no previous regular expression Post 302688727 by RudiC on Monday 20th of August 2012 04:53:00 AM
Old 08-20-2012
Quote:
Originally Posted by Don Cragun
You haven't said what shell you're using, but at least with bash and ksh, setting an array with:
Code:
array=(a b c)

sets ${array[1]} to a, ${array[2]} to b, and ${array[3]} to c. It doesn't set ${array[0]} so your first call to sed
Code:
sed  -n "/${problem_arr[0]}/,/${problem_arr[1]}/p" problemid.txt

expands to:
Code:
sed  -n "//,/PRS111/p" problemid.txt

and since your first RE is //, it is trying to search for the previously used RE (but there is no previously used RE in this invocation of sed.
Sorry, disagree. From the bash man page:
Quote:
Arrays are assigned to using compound assignments of the form name=(value1 ... valuen), where each value is of the form [sub- script]=string. Indexed array assignments do not require the bracket and subscript. When assigning to indexed arrays, if the optional brackets and subscript are supplied, that index is assigned to; other- wise the index of the element assigned is the last index assigned to by the statement plus one. Indexing starts at zero.
Running InduInduIndu's code snippet - using ${#...} to correctly get the member count - fails in the fourth loop,
Code:
++ k=4
++ sed -n //,//p problemid.txt
sed: -e expression #1, char 0: no previous regular expression

indicating that he should limit his loop count to 0 - 2. The first loop works fine:
Code:
++ sed -n /PRS111/,/PRS213/p problemid.txt

 

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REGEX(3)						     Library Functions Manual							  REGEX(3)

NAME
re_comp, re_exec - regular expression handler SYNOPSIS
char *re_comp(s) char *s; re_exec(s) char *s; DESCRIPTION
Re_comp compiles a string into an internal form suitable for pattern matching. Re_exec checks the argument string against the last string passed to re_comp. Re_comp returns 0 if the string s was compiled successfully; otherwise a string containing an error message is returned. If re_comp is passed 0 or a null string, it returns without changing the currently compiled regular expression. Re_exec returns 1 if the string s matches the last compiled regular expression, 0 if the string s failed to match the last compiled regular expression, and -1 if the compiled regular expression was invalid (indicating an internal error). The strings passed to both re_comp and re_exec may have trailing or embedded newline characters; they are terminated by nulls. The regular expressions recognized are described in the manual entry for ed(1), given the above difference. SEE ALSO
ed(1), ex(1), egrep(1), fgrep(1), grep(1) DIAGNOSTICS
Re_exec returns -1 for an internal error. Re_comp returns one of the following strings if an error occurs: No previous regular expression, Regular expression too long, unmatched (, missing ], too many () pairs, unmatched ). 3rd Berkeley Distribution May 15, 1985 REGEX(3)
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