I tried PC-BSD a year or 2 ago, but the command-stuff wasn't clear to me, not knowing anything about UNIX.
I decided to go from scratch to learn more and installed FreeBSD7.
Now I find this is taking too much time (which I don't have; full time job + playing music + being over 50) to learn... (5 Replies)
Hi, experts.
Whould anybody clear explay me difference and usage of these 3 commands (particulary in bash) :
exec
eval
source
I've tryed to read the manual pages but did not get much.
Also could not get something useful from Google search - just so much and so not exactly, that is... (3 Replies)
Dear all,
I have been working with Linux for quite few years but never required to learn Bash and Linux really dep doan.
I want to learn bash I bought books and Have been reading on the Internet but I cannot find my answers, maybe I am blind.
For example:
What does this means?
# for i in... (4 Replies)
Hi everyone,
I have some questions regarding bash and my initializer files:
when I look at my bashrc file, I see lots of "export".. export MAGICK_HOME="$HOME/bin..etc".. what does export really mean?
in my bashrc, I have a line: "umask 0002" ... what does that do?
I have a bash_profile... (6 Replies)
Hi again :)
I still need your help now...
#!/bin/bash
SIZE=`ls -s text.txt`
while
do
done
My problem is that the line "while ..." still print the same value after the first loop.
In one instruction change the size of text.txt
I've run my bash script in debug mode, and the... (6 Replies)
I have a text file called file1 which contains the text: "ls -l"
When I enter this command:
bash < file1 > file1
file1 gets erased. However if I enter this command:
bash < file1 > newfile
the output from "ls -l" is stored in newfile. My question is why doesn't file1's text ("ls -l") get... (3 Replies)
I am learning SED and just following the shell scripting book, i have trouble understanding the grep and sed statement,
Question : 1
__________
/opt/oracle/work/antony>cat teledir.txt
jai sharma 25853670
chanchal singhvi 9831545629
anil aggarwal 9830263298
shyam saksena 23217847
lalit... (7 Replies)
Hi all...
After mentioning the generation of a sinewave sweep generator in a previous thread in this forum this is the method I decided upon.
It plots a sinewave inside an 80 x 24 terminal window.
Although the original used bc (and the line is in the code but commented out) it is now... (4 Replies)
Please help me understand how sort -k3,3 -k 4,4 short* works , is it sorting 3 and 4 th field ? what is the use of specifying 3,3 and 4,4 in sort and what is actually does and i see sort -k3 short* and sort -k3,3 -k 4,4 short* giving the same output.
Sort output attached
Please help (2 Replies)
I am still learning shell scripting. Recently I see a function for read configuration. But some of special character make me confused. I checked online to find answer. It was not successful. I post the code here to consult with expert or guru to get better understanding on these special characters... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: duke0001
3 Replies
LEARN ABOUT FREEBSD
atf-sh
ATF-SH(1) BSD General Commands Manual ATF-SH(1)NAME
atf-sh [-s shell] -- interpreter for shell-based test programs
SYNOPSIS
atf-sh script
DESCRIPTION
atf-sh is an interpreter that runs the test program given in script after loading the atf-sh(3) library.
atf-sh is not a real interpreter though: it is just a wrapper around the system-wide shell defined by ATF_SHELL. atf-sh executes the inter-
preter, loads the atf-sh(3) library and then runs the script. You must consider atf-sh to be a POSIX shell by default and thus should not
use any non-standard extensions.
The following options are available:
-s shell Specifies the shell to use instead of the value provided by ATF_SHELL.
ENVIRONMENT
ATF_LIBEXECDIR Overrides the builtin directory where atf-sh is located. Should not be overridden other than for testing purposes.
ATF_PKGDATADIR Overrides the builtin directory where libatf-sh.subr is located. Should not be overridden other than for testing purposes.
ATF_SHELL Path to the system shell to be used in the generated scripts. Scripts must not rely on this variable being set to select a
specific interpreter.
EXAMPLES
Scripts using atf-sh(3) should start with:
#! /usr/bin/env atf-sh
Alternatively, if you want to explicitly choose a shell interpreter, you cannot rely on env(1) to find atf-sh. Instead, you have to hardcode
the path to atf-sh in the script and then use the -s option afterwards as a single parameter:
#! /path/to/bin/atf-sh -s/bin/bash
ENVIRONMENT
ATF_SHELL Path to the system shell to be used in the generated scripts.
SEE ALSO atf-sh(3)BSD September 27, 2014 BSD