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Full Discussion: nawk issue
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting nawk issue Post 302604922 by alister on Tuesday 6th of March 2012 09:52:16 AM
Old 03-06-2012
Quote:
Originally Posted by sbaisakh
Not working
====================
Code:
echo 'Sau(rabh is Nice' | nawk -v a="Saurabh" '{print substr($1,1,match($1, "\("))}'

Pls advise how to cut the string with "(" pattern.
When a string literal is used as a regular expression, it first has to pass through awk's string parser before the regular expression parser even sees it. By the time the second parser gets it, it's been reduced from \( to ( which is not the correct regular expression.

Use a second backslash so that the string parser sees \\( and outputs \( to the regular expression parser.

However, it's best practice to avoid the complexity of string literal regular expressions when possible.

Regards,
Alister
 

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REGEX(3)						     Library Functions Manual							  REGEX(3)

NAME
re_comp, re_exec - regular expression handler SYNOPSIS
char *re_comp(s) char *s; re_exec(s) char *s; DESCRIPTION
Re_comp compiles a string into an internal form suitable for pattern matching. Re_exec checks the argument string against the last string passed to re_comp. Re_comp returns 0 if the string s was compiled successfully; otherwise a string containing an error message is returned. If re_comp is passed 0 or a null string, it returns without changing the currently compiled regular expression. Re_exec returns 1 if the string s matches the last compiled regular expression, 0 if the string s failed to match the last compiled regular expression, and -1 if the compiled regular expression was invalid (indicating an internal error). The strings passed to both re_comp and re_exec may have trailing or embedded newline characters; they are terminated by nulls. The regular expressions recognized are described in the manual entry for ed(1), given the above difference. SEE ALSO
ed(1), ex(1), egrep(1), fgrep(1), grep(1) DIAGNOSTICS
Re_exec returns -1 for an internal error. Re_comp returns one of the following strings if an error occurs: No previous regular expression, Regular expression too long, unmatched (, missing ], too many () pairs, unmatched ). 3rd Berkeley Distribution May 15, 1985 REGEX(3)
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