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Full Discussion: awk to match multiple regex and create separate output files
Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers awk to match multiple regex and create separate output files Post 302544585 by heecha on Thursday 4th of August 2011 09:22:34 AM
Old 08-04-2011
awk to match multiple regex and create separate output files
Howdy Folks,

I have a list that looks like this:
(file2.txt)

AAA
BBB
CCC
DDD

and there are 24 of these short words.

I am matching these patterns to another file with 755795 lines (file1.txt).

I have this code for matching:

Code:
awk -v f2=file2.txt '
    BEGIN {
        while( (getline<f2) > 0 )   # read and collect records from f2
        {
            key = $1;
            ki = kidx[key]++;        # track number of duplicate keys (0 based)
            k2rec[key,ki] = $0;      # save unique record by key and dup count
        }
        close( f2 );
    }

    {
        key = $1;
        for( i = 0; i < kidx[key]; i++ )          # for each duplicate of key
            printf( "%s\t%s\n", k2rec[key,i], $0 );   # print f2 record, followed by current f1 record
    }
' <file1.txt > output

In this form every line in file1 that is matched goes into the same output file. What I would like to do is change the code such that each of the patterns in file2.txt gets its own file. For example:

all of the lines in file1.txt that match AAA would go in AAA.txt while all of the lines matching BBB would go in BBB.txt.

I'm not exactly sure how to handle controlling the output.

Thanks guys, I appreciate your help.
Robert
 

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LEARN ABOUT OPENSOLARIS

comm

comm(1) 							   User Commands							   comm(1)

NAME

       comm - select or reject lines common to two files

SYNOPSIS

       comm [-123] file1 file2

DESCRIPTION

       The comm utility reads file1 and file2, which must be ordered in the current collating sequence, and produces three text columns as output:
       lines only in file1; lines only in file2; and lines in both files.

       If the input files were ordered according to the collating sequence of the current locale, the lines  written  will  be	in  the  collating
       sequence of the original lines. If not, the results are unspecified.

OPTIONS

       The following options are supported:

       -1    Suppresses the output column of lines unique to file1.

       -2    Suppresses the output column of lines unique to file2.

       -3    Suppresses the output column of lines duplicated in file1 and file2.

OPERANDS

       The following operands are supported:

       file1	A path name of the first file to be compared. If file1 is -, the standard input is used.

       file2	A path name of the second file to be compared. If file2 is -, the standard input is used.

USAGE

       See largefile(5) for the description of the behavior of comm when encountering files greater than or equal to 2 Gbyte ( 2^31 bytes).

EXAMPLES

       Example 1 Printing a list of utilities specified by files

       If file1, file2, and file3 each contain a sorted list of utilities, the command

	 example% comm -23 file1 file2	| comm -23 - file3

       prints a list of utilities in file1 not specified by either of the other files. The entry:

	 example% comm -12 file1 file2 | comm -12 - file3

       prints a list of utilities specified by all three files. And the entry:

	 example% comm -12  file2 file3 | comm -23 -file1

       prints a list of utilities specified by both file2 and file3, but not specified in file1.

ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES

       See  environ(5)	for  descriptions  of  the  following  environment  variables that affect the execution of comm: LANG, LC_ALL, LC_COLLATE,
       LC_CTYPE, LC_MESSAGES, and NLSPATH.

EXIT STATUS

       The following exit values are returned:

       0     All input files were successfully output as specified.

       >0    An error occurred.

ATTRIBUTES

       See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:

       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
       |      ATTRIBUTE TYPE	     |	    ATTRIBUTE VALUE	   |
       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
       |Availability		     |SUNWesu			   |
       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
       |CSI			     |enabled			   |
       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
       |Interface Stability	     |Standard			   |
       +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+

SEE ALSO

       cmp(1), diff(1), sort(1), uniq(1), attributes(5), environ(5), largefile(5), standards(5)

SunOS 5.11							    3 Mar 2004								   comm(1)
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