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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Permission bit translator - octal to textual and vice versa Post 302503536 by newbie_01 on Thursday 10th of March 2011 10:39:15 PM
Old 03-10-2011
Permission bit translator - octal to textual and vice versa

Hi,

Does anyone know of any permission bit "translator"? One that can translate the permission bit from its textual value to its octal value and vice versa. It is alright if it is always just rwx but on a lot of occasions nowadays, getting a lots of s, S, t, etc.

Code:
-rwxrwxrwx   1 oracle   dba            0 Mar 11 13:27 x        ==> 777
-rwxr-x---   1 oracle   dba            0 Mar 11 13:27 y            ==> 750
-rw-r-----   1 oracle   dba            0 Mar 11 13:27 z            ==> 640

Sometimes I receive a request to change the octal value of the permission, i.e. do chmod 640, chmod 655 etc., and I want to know how it is supposed to look like after I've done the change so I can verify its ls -l output before and after the change. Am finidng it tedious to remember the text equivalence of the octal values ... is there a trick to that Smilie

What am wanting to do is to be able to read a list of file from a directory and then display their permission bit, in both textual and octal, ls -l will do the trick for the textual, but don't know how to do the octal bit. At the same time, also being able to run the script in such a way that when I give 777 as a parameter, it will display -rwxrwxrwx.

So for example, if the script is called checkperm.ksh, if I run it as checkperm.ksh /usr/test, it will list the files in that directory and display its permission bit, both octal and textual. If I run checkperm.ksh 750, it should display that 750 is -rwxr-x---

I found one in Google that is similar to what I wanted, but it is an online permission bit translator, not a script ... Smilie

Any suggestion will be much appreciated. Thanks.
 

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CHMOD(1)						      General Commands Manual							  CHMOD(1)

NAME
chmod - change mode SYNOPSIS
chmod mode file ... DESCRIPTION
The mode of each named file is changed according to mode, which may be absolute or symbolic. An absolute mode is an octal number con- structed from the OR of the following modes: 4000 set user ID on execution 2000 set group ID on execution 1000 sticky bit, see chmod(2) 0400 read by owner 0200 write by owner 0100 execute (search in directory) by owner 0070 read, write, execute (search) by group 0007 read, write, execute (search) by others A symbolic mode has the form: [who] op permission [op permission] ... The who part is a combination of the letters u (for user's permissions), g (group) and o (other). The letter a stands for ugo. If who is omitted, the default is a but the setting of the file creation mask (see umask(2)) is taken into account. Op can be + to add permission to the file's mode, - to take away permission and = to assign permission absolutely (all other bits will be reset). Permission is any combination of the letters r (read), w (write), x (execute), s (set owner or group id) and t (save text - sticky). Let- ters u, g or o indicate that permission is to be taken from the current mode. Omitting permission is only useful with = to take away all permissions. The first example denies write permission to others, the second makes a file executable: chmod o-w file chmod +x file Multiple symbolic modes separated by commas may be given. Operations are performed in the order specified. The letter s is only useful with u or g. Only the owner of a file (or the super-user) may change its mode. SEE ALSO
ls(1), chmod(2), chown (1), stat(2), umask(2) CHMOD(1)
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