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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Is this "Out of Memory!" error due to sort() of perl how to resolve it? Post 302434489 by lilili07 on Friday 2nd of July 2010 08:37:13 PM
Old 07-02-2010
Is this "Out of Memory!" error due to sort() of perl how to resolve it?

I am running a program written in perl script and it is stopped with "Out of memory!" error. This is very strange because at the time then the program is aborted, it only used 4GB RAM and there are still 30GB free physical memory left in the system. I check the perl script and found the program stopped at the place when it tried to sort some string set. Look at this:
"foreach my $string (sort keys %{$stringSet->{'strings'}}) {"
where the stringSet is composed of 4731718 string and the length of each string is around 30 bytes.

Do you think the Out of memory issue is due to the sort function?
if yes, then how does the sort in perl is implemented and how can I rewrite it?

Thanks,

---------- Post updated at 05:37 PM ---------- Previous update was at 05:20 PM ----------

Some more details FYI:
The program calls sort function because it got the data and tried to sort them and then store them to an xml file.

Here is the prstat and vmstat result when the program stopped:
prstat -a |grep <this program>
15901 root 3949M 3517M cpu13 50 0 1:12:26 6.2% <this program>./1
it shows the program used 3517M RAM when it is dead;
note this machine has 16 CPUs and this program used 6.2% of them;

vmstat 5 5
Vmstat:
kthr memory page disk faults cpu
r b w swap free re mf pi po fr de sr s0 s1 s2 s3 in sy cs us sy id
0 0 0 24500544 28493564 717 5122 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 27693 22769 32615 8 5 88
it shows the machine in which the program run still had 28.49GB free memory left when the program is dead;

this is the result of ulimit -a:
# ulimit -a
core file size (blocks, -c) unlimited
data seg size (kbytes, -d) unlimited
file size (blocks, -f) unlimited
open files (-n) 65536
pipe size (512 bytes, -p) 10
stack size (kbytes, -s) 10240
cpu time (seconds, -t) unlimited
max user processes (-u) 16357
virtual memory (kbytes, -v) unlimited
 

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PIDOF(8)						Linux System Administrator's Manual						  PIDOF(8)

NAME
pidof -- find the process ID of a running program. SYNOPSIS
pidof [-s] [-c] [-n] [-x] [-o omitpid[,omitpid..]] [-o omitpid[,omitpid..]..] program [program..] DESCRIPTION
Pidof finds the process id's (pids) of the named programs. It prints those id's on the standard output. This program is on some systems used in run-level change scripts, especially when the system has a System-V like rc structure. In that case these scripts are located in /etc/rc?.d, where ? is the runlevel. If the system has a start-stop-daemon (8) program that should be used instead. OPTIONS
-s Single shot - this instructs the program to only return one pid. -c Only return process ids that are running with the same root directory. This option is ignored for non-root users, as they will be unable to check the current root directory of processes they do not own. -n Avoid stat(2) system function call on all binaries which are located on network based file systems like NFS. Instead of using this option the the variable PIDOF_NETFS may be set and exported. -x Scripts too - this causes the program to also return process id's of shells running the named scripts. -o omitpid Tells pidof to omit processes with that process id. The special pid %PPID can be used to name the parent process of the pidof pro- gram, in other words the calling shell or shell script. EXIT STATUS
0 At least one program was found with the requested name. 1 No program was found with the requested name. NOTES
pidof is actually the same program as killall5; the program behaves according to the name under which it is called. When pidof is invoked with a full pathname to the program it should find the pid of, it is reasonably safe. Otherwise it is possible that it returns pids of running programs that happen to have the same name as the program you're after but are actually other programs. Note that that the executable name of running processes is calculated with readlink(2), so symbolic links to executables will also match. SEE ALSO
shutdown(8), init(8), halt(8), reboot(8), killall5(8) AUTHOR
Miquel van Smoorenburg, miquels@cistron.nl 01 Sep 1998 PIDOF(8)
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