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Full Discussion: Grep Issue
Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Grep Issue Post 302412106 by alister on Sunday 11th of April 2010 07:08:52 PM
Old 04-11-2010
Anytime you start embedding values into a regular expression, you need to keep in mind that the regular expression will break if special characters are present and unescaped. In cases like these, if possible, it's best to use simple string comparisons when dealing with such values (k==$2 in the code that follows).

My personal preference would be:
Code:
$ key=Second
$ awk -F'</?[^>]*>' '/^<termId>/ {id=$2} /^<termType>/ && k==$2 {print id; exit}' k="$key" record.xml 
5678

Regards,
Alister

Last edited by alister; 04-11-2010 at 08:15 PM..
 

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REGEX(3)						     Library Functions Manual							  REGEX(3)

NAME
re_comp, re_exec - regular expression handler SYNOPSIS
char *re_comp(s) char *s; re_exec(s) char *s; DESCRIPTION
Re_comp compiles a string into an internal form suitable for pattern matching. Re_exec checks the argument string against the last string passed to re_comp. Re_comp returns 0 if the string s was compiled successfully; otherwise a string containing an error message is returned. If re_comp is passed 0 or a null string, it returns without changing the currently compiled regular expression. Re_exec returns 1 if the string s matches the last compiled regular expression, 0 if the string s failed to match the last compiled regular expression, and -1 if the compiled regular expression was invalid (indicating an internal error). The strings passed to both re_comp and re_exec may have trailing or embedded newline characters; they are terminated by nulls. The regular expressions recognized are described in the manual entry for ed(1), given the above difference. SEE ALSO
ed(1), ex(1), egrep(1), fgrep(1), grep(1) DIAGNOSTICS
Re_exec returns -1 for an internal error. Re_comp returns one of the following strings if an error occurs: No previous regular expression, Regular expression too long, unmatched (, missing ], too many () pairs, unmatched ). 3rd Berkeley Distribution May 15, 1985 REGEX(3)
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