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Special Forums Hardware Filesystems, Disks and Memory Wrong BIOS IDE Settings on a SATA disk (AHCI)? Post 302305419 by septima.pars on Wednesday 8th of April 2009 11:06:30 PM
Old 04-09-2009
Wrong BIOS IDE Settings on a SATA disk (AHCI)?

Hello,

I wanted to share an experience I had today which was quite a learning experience and perhaps useful for others who may run into the issue at some point in the future.


Basically, the scenario involves a OS which was installed on a machine which hardware-wise, had a SATA Drive. The web server Apache for this machine had earlier crashed a website. The machine I could confirm from a remote location was still operational (i.e. responding to ping attempts)

Taking a monitor/keyboard to the location of the server and subsequently plugging in a monitor, I noticed the logs were flooded with messages to the like of:


backlog limit exceeded
backlog limit exceeded
backlog limit exceeded
backlog limit exceeded
backlog limit exceeded
... ... ...



(which maybe points to a hard drive which may be failing.)

Trying next to login, the machine was unresponsive therefore I rebooted.
Next, I was able to console in as root, and noticed that certain log messages were flooding my shell session. They were similiar to the following:


hda failure rewrite_ext
reset succesful
hda failure rewrite_ext
reset succesful
hda failure rewrite_ext
reset succesful
hda failure rewrite_ext
hda failure rewrite_ext
... ... ...


I then had to switch to another console via Ctrl+Alt+F2/F3 to attempt to restart or at least check the status of the Apache service httpd.

I then had more messages which were flooding even my logged in sessions which I had never seen before. (No prompt and no way to enter commands)

____________________


In anycase, I came to the conclusion after searching a bit on google, is that perhaps the backlogs were flooding the hard drive and causing a DoS, which then maybe caused Apache to stop running.

Also searching google, I noticed that certain BIOS settings may contribute to this behavior, as the machine had no IDE drives, only SATA drives yet somehow the settings were entered incorrectly or not changed to "Enhanced" with a particular setting. (AHCI?)

Some of my colleagues thought the hard drive suspect of failing. Just an interesting experience.................... : )
 

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VIAIDE(4)						   BSD Kernel Interfaces Manual 						 VIAIDE(4)

NAME
viaide -- AMD, NVIDIA and VIA IDE disk controllers driver SYNOPSIS
viaide* at pci? dev ? function ? flags 0x0000 options PCIIDE_AMD756_ENABLEDMA DESCRIPTION
The viaide driver supports the following IDE controllers and provides the interface with the hardware for the ata driver: - Advanced Micro Devices AMD-756, 766, 768 and CS5536 IDE Controllers - NVIDIA nForce, nForce2, nForce2 400, nForce3, nForce3 250, nForce4, MCP04, MCP55, MCP61, MCP65, MCP67 IDE and SATA Controllers. - VIA Technologies VT82C586, VT82C586A, VT82C596A, VT82C686A, VT8233A, VT8235, VT8237/VT8237R IDE Controllers, VT6421 Serial RAID Controller and CX700 IDE Controller. The 0x0002 flag forces the viaide driver to disable DMA on chipsets for which DMA would normally be enabled. This can be used as a debugging aid, or to work around problems where the IDE controller is wired up to the system incorrectly. SEE ALSO
ata(4), atapi(4), intro(4), pci(4), pciide(4), wd(4), wdc(4) NOTES
Drives on the VT6421 Serial RAID Controller can only be accessed after they have been configured into RAID or JBOD sets via its BIOS. It is also inaptly named as it has both SATA and PATA interfaces. BUGS
The AMD756 chip revision D2 has a bug affecting DMA (but not Ultra-DMA) modes. The workaround documented by AMD is to not use DMA on any drive which does not support Ultra-DMA modes. This does not appear to be necessary on all drives, the PCIIDE_AMD756_ENABLEDMA option can be used to force multiword DMA on the buggy revisions. Multiword DMA can eventually be disabled on a per-drive basis with config flags, see wd(4). The bug, if triggered, will cause a total system hang. The timings used for the PIO and DMA modes for controllers listed above are for a PCI bus running at 30 or 33 MHz. This driver may not work properly on overclocked systems. BSD
August 31, 2007 BSD
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