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Full Discussion: Load Tape
Operating Systems HP-UX Load Tape Post 302304352 by choogendyk on Monday 6th of April 2009 08:17:28 AM
Old 04-06-2009
I believe that Bacula script is a manual loader script that relies on an operator to load the tape and just notifies the operator to do so and then confirms it was done.

What you want is the actual mtx code. mtx is to libraries as mt is to the tape drive. You can find it here SourceForge.net: MTX: Media Changer Tools. Then you can open a terminal session, and do things like

# mt status
# mtx -f /dev/scsi/changer/c2t0d0 status
# mtx -f /dev/scsi/changer/c2t0d0 unload 10 0
# mtx -f /dev/scsi/changer/c2t0d0 load 16 0
# mt status

The above would see that a tape is in the drive, show the contents of all drives and slots with their barcodes, unload the tape in drive 0 to slot 10, then load the tape in slot 16 to drive 0, and finally double check the status of the drive.

Both Amanda and Bacula use mt and mtx and then have their own scripts for tying into those.
 

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MT(1)							      General Commands Manual							     MT(1)

NAME
mt - magnetic tape manipulating program SYNOPSIS
mt [ -f tapename ] command [ count ] DESCRIPTION
Mt is used to give commands to a magnetic tape drive. If a tape name is not specified, the environment variable TAPE is used; if TAPE does not exist, mt uses the device /dev/rmt12. Note that tapename must reference a raw (not block) tape device. By default mt performs the requested operation once. Operations may be performed multiple times by specifying count. The available commands are listed below. Only as many characters as are required to uniquely identify a command need be specified. eof, weof Write count end-of-file marks at the current position on the tape. fsf Forward space count files. fsr Forward space count records. bsf Back space count files. bsr Back space count records. rewind Rewind the tape (Count is ignored). offline, rewoffl Rewind the tape and place the tape unit off-line (Count is ignored). status Print status information about the tape unit. cacheon Enable the readahead/writebehind cache on the tape unit. cacheoff Turn off the readahead/writebehind cache on the tape unit. Mt returns a 0 exit status when the operation(s) were successful, 1 if the command was unrecognized, and 2 if an operation failed. The cacheon and cacheoff commands currently only apply to the TMSCP driver and then only for certain drives such as the TU81+. No error is produced by the TMSCP driver if the cache commands are used. Other drivers will return an error code since they do not recognize the MTCACHE and MTNOCACHE functions codes. See mtio(4). FILES
/dev/rmt* Raw magnetic tape interface SEE ALSO
mtio(4), tmscp(4), dd(1), ioctl(2), environ(7) 4th Berkeley Distribution December 22, 1995 MT(1)
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