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Operating Systems Linux Red Hat "SCRYPT" command in RED HAT 9 Post 302267706 by Perderabo on Saturday 13th of December 2008 01:26:41 PM
Old 12-13-2008
crypt is a very weak encryption program that should no longer be used. This was actually true 25 years ago. At this point, crypt is sadly obsolete. You need a strong encryption algorithm and one of the best currently available is AES-256. No one has broken it yet. The US government currently allows the use of AES-256 to protect Top Secret information.

I suggest that you use gpg to encrypt your file, but you must specify the encryption algorithm like this:

gpg -c --cipher-algo aes256 secret.txt

and to decrypt the file:

gpg secret.txt.gpg


GNU Privacy Guard, gpg, seems to simply come with our Linux systems. It is available on sunfreeware.com for Solaris. I also found a package for XP at the The GNU Privacy Guard - GnuPG.org site (navigate to the download page).
 

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GPG-PRESET-PASSPHRASE(1)					 GNU Privacy Guard					  GPG-PRESET-PASSPHRASE(1)

NAME
gpg-preset-passphrase - Put a passphrase into gpg-agent's cache SYNOPSIS
gpg-preset-passphrase [options] [command] cache-id DESCRIPTION
The gpg-preset-passphrase is a utility to seed the internal cache of a running gpg-agent with passphrases. It is mainly useful for unat- tended machines, where the usual pinentry tool may not be used and the passphrases for the to be used keys are given at machine startup. Passphrases set with this utility don't expire unless the --forget option is used to explicitly clear them from the cache --- or gpg-agent is either restarted or reloaded (by sending a SIGHUP to it). It is necessary to allow this passphrase presetting by starting gpg-agent with the --allow-preset-passphrase. gpg-preset-passphrase is invoked this way: gpg-preset-passphrase [options] [command] cacheid cacheid is either a 40 character keygrip of hexadecimal characters identifying the key for which the passphrase should be set or cleared. The keygrip is listed along with the key when running the command: gpgsm --dump-secret-keys. Alternatively an arbitrary string may be used to identify a passphrase; it is suggested that such a string is prefixed with the name of the application (e.g foo:12346). One of the following command options must be given: --preset Preset a passphrase. This is what you usually will use. gpg-preset-passphrase will then read the passphrase from stdin. --forget Flush the passphrase for the given cache ID from the cache. The following additional options may be used: -v --verbose Output additional information while running. -P string --passphrase string Instead of reading the passphrase from stdin, use the supplied string as passphrase. Note that this makes the passphrase visible for other users. SEE ALSO
gpg(1), gpgsm(1), gpg-agent(1), scdaemon(1) The full documentation for this tool is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If GnuPG and the info program are properly installed at your site, the command info gnupg should give you access to the complete manual including a menu structure and an index. GnuPG 2.0.22 2014-06-10 GPG-PRESET-PASSPHRASE(1)
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