09-30-2007
how can I read the space in the end of line
cat file1|while read i
do
echo "$i"|wc
done
with this command the space in the end of the line not considered
how can solve that
for example:
read h
"hgyr "
echo "$h"|wc
4
10 More Discussions You Might Find Interesting
1. Shell Programming and Scripting
what can I use ??
In vi, I can use :set list <-- and see end of line $.. or use cat -A but I am wondering if there is command or program that allows me to see all the hidden characters( space, tab and etc)
Please help
thanks. (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: convenientstore
3 Replies
2. Shell Programming and Scripting
Im trying to add 5 blank spaces to the end of each line in a file in a sed script. I can figure out who o put the spaces pretty much anywhere else but at the end.
thanks
Karl (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: karlanderson
7 Replies
3. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi !
I'm rather new with sed ... learned a lot already by googling etc ...
The following script should replace all spaces and ends-of-lines with "something (see below).
#!/bin/bash
i=0
while read line
do
fam="H`printf "%06d" $i`"
echo $line | sed -e 's//\t'$fam'\n/g'
i=$(($i+1))... (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: jossojjos
7 Replies
4. Shell Programming and Scripting
for eg:
i have i/p file as:
================
i
wnt
to
change end of line
=================
my require ouput is like:
i wnt to change end of line
==================== (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: RahulJoshi
7 Replies
5. Shell Programming and Scripting
How to replace null with space?
I want to make each line with 80 characters. If any line contains only 5 characters and remaining is null, then i want to make it as 80 characrets where 5 is original characters and remaining 75 characters will be null..
NULL can come in between the line,... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: Amit.Sagpariya
3 Replies
6. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi,
I have a code tag, from which i have the below snippet:
intelrpt.GetCMB_FB type=ODBC>
intelrpt.GetCMB_FB type=SYBASE>
I want the output like:
intelrpt.GetCMB_FB
intelrpt.GetCMB_FB
That is remove the lines starting from WHITESPACE till end.
Please help. I am new to... (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: anupdas
7 Replies
7. Shell Programming and Scripting
hi,.
I am writing a small script in csh...
Can any one tel me how to add space at end of each line in a file (9 Replies)
Discussion started by: Manju87
9 Replies
8. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi,
Since today, with csh or tcsh, if I do 'ls files* > list',
every lines end with an extra space!
What happenned?
What can I do to go back when there was no extra space?
If I change to bash, there's no extra space.
Thanks,
Patrick
---------- Post updated at 03:19 PM... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: trogne
1 Replies
9. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hello,
I'm works on Ubuntu server
My goal : I would like to read file line per line, but i want to started at the end of file.
Currently, I use instructions :
while read line;
do
COMMAND
done < /var/log/apache2/access.log
But, the first line, i don't want this. The file is long... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: Fuziion
5 Replies
10. Shell Programming and Scripting
hi,
I'm trying to calculate IP addresses and their respective calls to our apache Server. The standard format of the input is
HOST IP DATE/TIME - - "GET/POST reuest" "User Agent"
HOST IP DATE/TIME - - "GET/POST reuest" "User Agent"
HOST IP DATE/TIME - - "GET/POST reuest" "User Agent"
HOST... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: busyboy
2 Replies
LEARN ABOUT OPENDARWIN
cat
CAT(1) BSD General Commands Manual CAT(1)
NAME
cat -- concatenate and print files
SYNOPSIS
cat [-benstuv] [file ...]
DESCRIPTION
The cat utility reads files sequentially, writing them to the standard output. The file operands are processed in command-line order. If
file is a single dash ('-') or absent, cat reads from the standard input. If file is a UNIX domain socket, cat connects to it and then reads
it until EOF. This complements the UNIX domain binding capability available in inetd(8).
The options are as follows:
-b Number the non-blank output lines, starting at 1.
-e Display non-printing characters (see the -v option), and display a dollar sign ('$') at the end of each line.
-n Number the output lines, starting at 1.
-s Squeeze multiple adjacent empty lines, causing the output to be single spaced.
-t Display non-printing characters (see the -v option), and display tab characters as '^I'.
-u The -u option guarantees that the output is unbuffered.
-v Display non-printing characters so they are visible. Control characters print as '^X' for control-X; the delete character (octal
0177) prints as '^?'. Non-ASCII characters (with the high bit set) are printed as 'M-' (for meta) followed by the character for the
low 7 bits.
DIAGNOSTICS
The cat utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs.
EXAMPLES
The command:
cat file1
will print the contents of file1 to the standard output.
The command:
cat file1 file2 > file3
will sequentially print the contents of file1 and file2 to the file file3, truncating file3 if it already exists. See the manual page for
your shell (i.e., sh(1)) for more information on redirection.
The command:
cat file1 - file2 - file3
will print the contents of file1, print data it receives from the standard input until it receives an EOF ('^D') character, print the con-
tents of file2, read and output contents of the standard input again, then finally output the contents of file3. Note that if the standard
input referred to a file, the second dash on the command-line would have no effect, since the entire contents of the file would have already
been read and printed by cat when it encountered the first '-' operand.
SEE ALSO
head(1), more(1), pr(1), sh(1), tail(1), vis(1), zcat(1), setbuf(3)
Rob Pike, "UNIX Style, or cat -v Considered Harmful", USENIX Summer Conference Proceedings, 1983.
STANDARDS
The cat utility is compliant with the IEEE Std 1003.2-1992 (``POSIX.2'') specification.
The flags [-benstv] are extensions to the specification.
HISTORY
A cat utility appeared in Version 1 AT&T UNIX. Dennis Ritchie designed and wrote the first man page. It appears to have been cat(1).
BUGS
Because of the shell language mechanism used to perform output redirection, the command ``cat file1 file2 > file1'' will cause the original
data in file1 to be destroyed!
BSD
September 15, 2001 BSD