I've setup a raid0 array of 3 identical disks using :
I'm using dstat to monitor the disk activity :
The results show that the stress is not evenly split (stripped) across the 3 disks:
Do you have an explanation?
Thanks for your help.
Santiago
OS : Debian Wheezy 7.4
Disks : ATA Hitachi HUA72302, 2000GB
Last edited by chebarbudo; 04-12-2016 at 08:00 AM..
Reason: edited command
RAID0 "stripes" the data across the three actuators you have and the stripe size (that's official RAID speak) is the minimum allocation. So if the stripe is 2k then the first 2k bytes of a file is written to the first drive, the next 2k to the second drive, and the third 2k to the third drive. It then goes back to the first drive, and so on.
So it's not difficult to see that writing lots of small files will give unpredictable results respecially if they're less than 2k each. Also, read requests can only be satisfied be reading the drive(s) where the files were written.
So your results are misleading.
If you have a desire to test this then you need to do something like......
Create a 4GB file on (ideally) an internal drive not part of this RAID0 array. Kick all the users off if you can and then copy this 4GB to the RAID filesystem and take your measurements whilst that's going on. It won't be precise but should give you a better set of figures.
Create a 4GB file on (ideally) an internal drive not part of this RAID0 array.
Wouldn't it be sufficient to fire 4GB worth of any data (for instance some brand new hexadecimal zeroes freshly out of /dev/zero) with dd? Like
True, this will be off by the overhead of /dev/zero, wouldn't that be negligible given the bandwidth of disks and the memory interface (which are apart some orders of magnitude)?
First of all, my problem does not happen any more. I created the raid with sdb, sdc and sdd on April 11 at 09:35.
Until 11:32, sdd was very busy, then until 14:51, sdc was very busy.
Since then (3 days), the 3 disks are always under the same moderate load altogether (0-20%). The server is used by 5 graphic designers manipulating quite large files (100M-2G).
I ran some tests and the results leave me quite puzzled. So I created simultaneously 10 files. 1GB each. But all the load went on sda. Leaving sdb, sdc and sdd with a moderate 20% load.
The command:
The output of dstat:
Is /dev/zero an actual file of sda?
How do you interpret the results?
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