Help with function


 
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# 8  
Old 06-13-2012
Quote:
Originally Posted by salaso
Thank you Lem I tried this:

egrep -q "[1-9][0-9]{2,}\.*[0-9]*\%" /home/oscar/Desktop/tail.util

but it didnt display any output
Of course: that's the meaning of "-q" option.

If you want to see the output, try with:

Code:
egrep "[1-9][0-9]{2,}\.*[0-9]*\%" /home/oscar/Desktop/tail.util

With "-q", grep doesn't print anything. From its man:

Quote:
-q, --quiet, --silent
Quiet; do not write anything to standard output. Exit immediately with zero status
if any match is found, even if an error was detected. Also see the -s or
--no-messages option. (-q is specified by POSIX.)

-s, --no-messages
Suppress error messages about nonexistent or unreadable files. Portability note:
unlike GNU grep, 7th Edition Unix grep did not conform to POSIX, because it lacked
-q and its -s option behaved like GNU grep's -q option. USG-style grep also lacked
-q but its -s option behaved like GNU grep. Portable shell scripts should avoid
both -q and -s and should redirect standard and error output to /dev/null instead.
(-s is specified by POSIX.)
So, thanks to you, we both know now that, for portability reason, it's better to use the redirection instead of -q or -s. There's always to learn. Thanks! Smilie
# 9  
Old 06-13-2012
In the examples, the subshells can be left out:
Code:
egrep -q ... && echo hello || echo bye

or
Code:
if egrep -q ...    ; then

# 10  
Old 06-13-2012
Quote:
Originally Posted by Lem
Of course: that's the meaning of "-q" option.

If you want to see the output, try with:

Code:
egrep "[1-9][0-9]{2,}\.*[0-9]*\%" /home/oscar/Desktop/tail.util

With "-q", grep doesn't print anything. From its man:



So, thanks to you, we both know now that, for portability reason, it's better to use the redirection instead of -q or -s. There's always to learn. Thanks! Smilie
Thanks for the info.
I tried without the -q too, take a look:

Image

---------- Post updated at 08:49 PM ---------- Previous update was at 07:10 PM ----------

Finally I found a solution with sed command:


Code:
root@oscar-VirtualBox:/home/oscar# sed -r  's/^[^0-9]*([0-9]+.[0-9]).*/\1/' /home/oscar/Desktop/tail.util
76.3
root@oscar-VirtualBox:/home/oscar#

but now if I try t set the output(76.3) into a variable I got the command insted of the number 76.3 when do an "echo":

root@oscar-VirtualBox:/home/oscar# a="sed -r  's/^[^0-9]*([0-9]+.[0-9]).*/\1/' /home/oscar/oscar.txt"
root@oscar-VirtualBox:/home/oscar# echo $a
sed -r 's/^[^0-9]*([0-9]+.[0-9]).*/\1/' /home/oscar/oscar.txt
root@oscar-VirtualBox:/home/oscar#


what I'm doing wrong?

Moderator's Comments:
Mod Comment Please view this link: How to use [code]...[/code] tags

Last edited by Scrutinizer; 06-14-2012 at 02:10 AM.. Reason: code tags
# 11  
Old 06-14-2012
Perhaps this will help:

Code:
$ cat tail.util
The Device      file is now  80.1% full with room for   3.3 more full days
$ egrep -q  "[1-9][0-9]{2,}\.*[0-9]*\%" tail.util && echo hello || echo bye
bye
 
 
$ cat tail.util
The Device      file is now 180.1% full with room for   3.3 more full days
$ egrep -q  "[1-9][0-9]{2,}\.*[0-9]*\%" tail.util && echo hello || echo bye
hello

if you want to do more than echo something and if statement might be best:

Code:
if egrep -q  "[1-9][0-9]{2,}\.*[0-9]*\%" tail.util 
then
    echo hello
else
    echo bye
fi

or if you want to act on each line > 100%

Code:
egrep -o  "[1-9][0-9]{2,}\.*[0-9]*\%" tail.util | while read PCT
do
    echo "found value $PCT greater than 100%"
done

# 12  
Old 06-14-2012
To do that you would need command substitution:
Code:
a=$( sed -r 's/^[^0-9]*([0-9]+.[0-9]).*/\1/' /home/oscar/Desktop/tail.util )
echo "$a"

 
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