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1. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
Hello I am attempting to generate a bash scrip that prompts me at loggin to change my PS1 -
However, I am running into an issue w/ the code.
#!/bin/bash
#the point of this script is to that it automates and changes my prompts every day
msg1="What do you feel like adding today :"
echo... (11 Replies)
Discussion started by: D'go
11 Replies
2. Shell Programming and Scripting
I have coded PS1 as shown, producing the following result when writing on the command line
┌─ cdl
└──╼ make tracepdf2d
If I make an error in the command an ✗ is printed
┌─ ✗ cdl
└──╼ ls-a
ls-a: command not found
My problem is that if I just press enter, I do not want to have the... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: kristinu
3 Replies
3. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
I have set PSI for my prompt using the following command:
PS1="${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\\u@\h:\\\w\a]\ "which produces
chrisd@pguk:~]I want to include [ in the beginning but cannot understand the way to do this.
Also I want to show only the current directory, not the whole... (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: kristinu
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4. Shell Programming and Scripting
Ok then i Have a challenge for you :
Give me PS1 so that it always display the least 2 levels of directory
(except if i am above of course)
I want it this way :
so if i go to
/
/home/
/home/user
/home/user/whatever
/home/user/whatever1/whatever2
my PS1 should respectively... (12 Replies)
Discussion started by: ctsgnb
12 Replies
5. Shell Programming and Scripting
I am 100% new to Unix and trying to learn.
This is my first time even touching a script in Unix.
We have the following variable script that I am trying to run....
##################################
###### variable test###
##################################
Hostname=`hostname`... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: LRoberts
3 Replies
6. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
please advise what's wrong with this command ?
PS1="`hostname`:`who am i | cut -d " " -f1`:>>"
trying to make the PS1 prompt look like :
machine_name:username:>>
thank you (4 Replies)
Discussion started by: venhart
4 Replies
7. Shell Programming and Scripting
I want to change the PS1 prompt with current time.
I want the PS1 to update for every one second.
I write a Script.
PS1='\T'
but it updates after i press enter key.I want to update without pressing enter key.
can any one help me? (0 Replies)
Discussion started by: lakshmananindia
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8. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
can anyone tell me how to change the $ prompt by calling a variable.
Say for example i called a var 'enable' I and would like the $ prompt to change to a phrase like 'my prompt' any help would be great (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: pg080394
1 Replies
9. UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users
I want to set my prompt to something more descriptive than a plain old $, so I set the PS1 variable as such:
PS1=""
Which changes the prompt correctly, but when I change directories, it does not update the prompt. So I tried this:
PS1="`pwd`>"
I get the same results when changing... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: dangral
2 Replies
10. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
Hello
I am using Debain Potato and I changed the PS1. When I log in locally everythink is fine, except that when I enter a long row without hitting enter, then it word wraps automatically. And it does it not at the end of the row, it does it in the middle of the row!
It also does not writes... (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: Fwurm
7 Replies
shell_builtins(1) shell_builtins(1)
NAME
shell_builtins, case, for, foreach, function, if, repeat, select, switch, until, while - shell command interpreter built-in commands
The shell command interpreters csh(1), ksh(1), and sh(1) have special built-in commands. The commands case, for, foreach, function, if,
repeat, select, switch, until, and while are commands in the syntax recognized by the shells. They are described in the Commands section of
the manual pages of the respective shells. The remaining commands listed in the table below are built into the shells for reasons such as
efficiency or data sharing between command invocations. They are described on their respective manual pages.
|
Command | Shell
alias |csh, ksh
bg |csh, ksh, sh
break |csh, ksh, sh
case |csh, ksh, sh
cd |csh, ksh, sh
chdir |csh, sh
continue |csh, ksh, sh
dirs |csh
echo |csh, ksh, sh
eval |csh, ksh, sh
exec |csh, ksh, sh
exit |csh, ksh, sh
export |ksh, sh
false |ksh
fc |ksh
fg |csh, ksh, sh
for |ksh, sh
foreach |csh
function |ksh
getopts |ksh, sh
glob |csh
goto |csh
hash |ksh, sh
hashstat |csh
history |csh
if |csh, ksh, sh
jobs |csh, ksh, sh
kill |csh, ksh, sh
let |ksh
limit |csh
login |csh, ksh, sh
logout |csh, ksh, sh
nice |csh
newgrp |ksh, sh
nohup |csh
notify |csh
onintr |csh
popd |csh
print |ksh
pushd |csh
pwd |ksh, sh
read |ksh, sh
readonly |ksh, sh
rehash |csh
repeat |csh
return |ksh, sh
select |ksh
set |csh, ksh, sh
setenv |csh
shift |csh, ksh, sh
source |csh
stop |csh, ksh, sh
suspend |csh, ksh, sh
switch |csh
test |ksh, sh
time |csh
times |ksh, sh
trap |ksh, sh
true |ksh
type |ksh, sh
typeset |ksh
ulimit |ksh, sh
umask |csh, ksh, sh
unalias |csh, ksh
unhash |csh
unlimit |csh
unset |csh, ksh, sh
unsetenv |csh
until |ksh, sh
wait |csh, ksh, sh
whence |ksh
while |csh, ksh, sh
Bourne Shell, sh, Special Commands
Input/output redirection is now permitted for these commands. File descriptor 1 is the default output location. When Job Control is
enabled, additional Special Commands are added to the shell's environment.
In addition to these built-in reserved command words, sh also uses:
: No effect; the command does nothing. A zero exit code is returned.
.filename Read and execute commands from filename and return. The search path specified by PATH is used to find the directory con-
taining filename.
C shell, csh
Built-in commands are executed within the C shell. If a built-in command occurs as any component of a pipeline except the last, it is exe-
cuted in a subshell. In addition to these built-in reserved command words, csh also uses:
: Null command. This command is interpreted, but performs no action.
Korn Shell, ksh, Special Commands
Input/Output redirection is permitted. Unless otherwise indicated, the output is written on file descriptor 1 and the exit status, when
there is no syntax error, is zero.
Commands that are preceded by one or two * (asterisks) are treated specially in the following ways:
1. Variable assignment lists preceding the command remain in effect when the command completes.
2. I/O redirections are processed after variable assignments.
3. Errors cause a script that contains them to abort.
4. Words, following a command preceded by ** that are in the format of a variable assignment, are expanded with the same rules as a vari-
able assignment. This means that tilde substitution is performed after the = sign and word splitting and file name generation are not
performed.
In addition to these built-in reserved command words, ksh also uses:
* : [ arg ... ] The command only expands parameters.
* .file [ arg ..Read the complete file then execute the commands. The commands are executed in the current shell environment. The search
path specified by PATH is used to find the directory containing file. If any arguments arg are given, they become the posi-
tional parameters. Otherwise, the positional parameters are unchanged. The exit status is the exit status of the last com-
mand executed. the loop termination test.
intro(1), alias(1), break(1), cd(1), chmod(1), csh(1), echo(1), exec(1), exit(1), find(1), getoptcvt(1), getopts(1), glob(1), hash(1), his-
tory(1), jobs(1), kill(1), ksh(1), let(1), limit(1), login(1), logout(1), newgrp(1), nice(1), nohup(1), print(1), pwd(1), read(1), read-
only(1), set(1), sh(1), shift(1), suspend(1), test(1B), time(1), times(1), trap(1), typeset(1), umask(1), wait(1), chdir(2), chmod(2),
creat(2), umask(2), getopt(3C), profile(4), environ(5)
29 Jun 2005 shell_builtins(1)