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1. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
Greetings. I know enough Unix to be dangerous (!) and know that there is a clever way to do the following and it will save me about a day of agony (this time) and I will use it forever after! (many days of agony saved in the future)!
Basically
I need to find any image files (JPGs, PSDs etc)... (5 Replies)
Discussion started by: Clyde Lovett
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2. Shell Programming and Scripting
hi guys
how can i add spacein file name with sed if strings have no space around dash
input
19-20
( 18-19 )
ABC-EFG
output after add white space
19 - 20
(18 - 19 )
ABC - EFG
thx in advance (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: mhs
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3. UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users
Hi Guys ,
we have one directory ...in that directory all files will be set on each day..
files must have header ,contents ,footer..
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4. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi,
I have a very big file 25GB with information present in it like
$ head ind_stats
update index statistics pfirm001.dbo.Office using 200 values
go
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5. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
our user creates a text file with a white space on the filename. this same file is transfered to unix via automation tool. i have a korn shell script that reads these files on a input directory and connects to oracle database to run the oracle procedures which will load the data from each of the... (2 Replies)
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6. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi,
What sed command (if sed is the right command) can remove ALL white space from my file. I have a csv, except I want to remove all white space between commas and characters.
My idea (without testing)
sed 's/ //g'
Is there a better way? (18 Replies)
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7. Shell Programming and Scripting
I have a string "disk0 with a trailing white space after it" but I want to get rid of this white space from right to left so that I am left with "disk0" only.
Using sed 's/ $//g' doesn't seem to work
Any ideas ?
Thanks (5 Replies)
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8. UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers
Dear Members,
Suppose i have a variable test which stores a string as below:
test='John drives+++++++++a+++++car'
now i want to use sed on the above variable and replace + with a white space, so that i get
echo $test should give me
'john drives a car'
Between... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: sandeep_1105
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9. Shell Programming and Scripting
I need to compare 2 diff type of files and find out the duplicate after comparing each types of files:
Type 1 file name is like: file1.abc
(the extension abc could any 3 characters but I can narrow it down or hardcode for 10/15 combinations).
The other file is file1.bcd01abc (the extension... (2 Replies)
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10. Shell Programming and Scripting
Hi All;
Having a problem with a file..
the file contains the following data... (a snapshot)
1331F9E9DB7C2BB80EAEDE3A8F043B94,AL7 1DZ,M,50
186FDF93E1303DBA217279EC3671EA91,NG5 1JU,M,24
3783FFAF602015056A8CD21104B1AAAF,CH42 4NQ,M,17
It has 3 columns sepreated by a ,
the second column... (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: Zak
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SORT(1) General Commands Manual SORT(1)
NAME
sort - sort and/or merge files
SYNOPSIS
sort [ -cmuMbdfinrwtx ] [ +pos1 [ -pos2 ] ... ] ... [ -k pos1 [ ,pos2 ] ] ... [ -o output ] [ -T dir ... ] [ option ... ] [ file ...
]
DESCRIPTION
Sort sorts lines of all the files together and writes the result on the standard output. If no input files are named, the standard input
is sorted.
The default sort key is an entire line. Default ordering is lexicographic by runes. The ordering is affected globally by the following
options, one or more of which may appear.
-M Compare as months. The first three non-white space characters of the field are folded to upper case and compared so that precedes
etc. Invalid fields compare low to
-b Ignore leading white space (spaces and tabs) in field comparisons.
-d `Phone directory' order: only letters, accented letters, digits and white space are significant in comparisons.
-f Fold lower case letters onto upper case. Accented characters are folded to their non-accented upper case form.
-i Ignore characters outside the ASCII range 040-0176 in non-numeric comparisons.
-w Like -i, but ignore only tabs and spaces.
-n An initial numeric string, consisting of optional white space, optional plus or minus sign, and zero or more digits with optional
decimal point, is sorted by arithmetic value.
-g Numbers, like -n but with optional e-style exponents, are sorted by value.
-r Reverse the sense of comparisons.
-tx `Tab character' separating fields is x.
The notation +pos1 -pos2 restricts a sort key to a field beginning at pos1 and ending just before pos2. Pos1 and pos2 each have the form
m.n, optionally followed by one or more of the flags Mbdfginr, where m tells a number of fields to skip from the beginning of the line and
n tells a number of characters to skip further. If any flags are present they override all the global ordering options for this key. A
missing .n means .0; a missing -pos2 means the end of the line. Under the -tx option, fields are strings separated by x; otherwise fields
are non-empty strings separated by white space. White space before a field is part of the field, except under option -b. A b flag may be
attached independently to pos1 and pos2.
The notation -k pos1[,pos2] is how POSIX sort defines fields: pos1 and pos2 have the same format but different meanings. The value of m is
origin 1 instead of origin 0 and a missing .n in pos2 is the end of the field.
When there are multiple sort keys, later keys are compared only after all earlier keys compare equal. Lines that otherwise compare equal
are ordered with all bytes significant.
These option arguments are also understood:
-c Check that the single input file is sorted according to the ordering rules; give no output unless the file is out of sort.
-m Merge; assume the input files are already sorted.
-u Suppress all but one in each set of equal lines. Ignored bytes and bytes outside keys do not participate in this comparison.
-o The next argument is the name of an output file to use instead of the standard output. This file may be the same as one of the
inputs.
-Tdir Put temporary files in dir rather than in /tmp.
EXAMPLES
Print in alphabetical order all the unique spellings
in a list of words where capitalized words differ from uncapitalized.
Print the users file
sorted by user name (the second colon-separated field).
Print the first instance of each month in an already sorted file.
Options -um with just one input file make the choice of a unique representative from a set of equal lines predictable.
grep -n '^' input | sort -t: +1f +0n | sed 's/[0-9]*://'
A stable sort: input lines that compare equal will come out in their original order.
FILES
/tmp/sort.<pid>.<ordinal>
SOURCE
/sys/src/cmd/sort.c
SEE ALSO
uniq(1), look(1)
DIAGNOSTICS
Sort comments and exits with non-null status for various trouble conditions and for disorder discovered under option -c.
BUGS
An external null character can be confused with an internally generated end-of-field character. The result can make a sub-field not sort
less than a longer field.
Some of the options, e.g. -i and -M, are hopelessly provincial.
SORT(1)