picttoppm(1) General Commands Manual picttoppm(1)
NAME
picttoppm - convert a Macintosh PICT file into a portable pixmap
SYNOPSIS
picttoppm [-verbose] [-fullres] [-noheader] [-quickdraw] [-fontdirfile] [pictfile]
DESCRIPTION
Reads a PICT file (version 1 or 2) and outputs a portable pixmap. Useful as the first step in converting a scanned image to something that
can be displayed on Unix.
OPTIONS
-fontdir file
Make the list of BDF fonts in ``file'' available for use by picttoppm when drawing text. See below for the format of the fontdir
file.
-fullres
Force any images in the PICT file to be output with at least their full resolution. A PICT file may indicate that a contained image
is to be scaled down before output. This option forces images to retain their sizes and prevent information loss. Use of this
option disables all PICT operations except images.
-noheader
Do not skip the 512 byte header that is present on all PICT files. This is useful when you have PICT data that was not stored in
the data fork of a PICT file.
-quickdraw
Execute only pure quickdraw operations. In particular, turn off the interpretation of special PostScript printer operations.
-verbose
Turns on verbose mode which prints a a whole bunch of information that only picttoppm hackers really care about.
BUGS
The PICT file format is a general drawing format. picttoppm does not support all the drawing commands, but it does have full support for
any image commands and reasonable support for line, rectangle, polgon and text drawing. It is useful for converting scanned images and
some drawing conversion.
Memory is used very liberally with at least 6 bytes needed for every pixel. Large bitmap PICT files will likely run your computer out of
memory.
FONT DIR FILE FORMAT
picttoppm has a built in default font and your local installer probably provided adequate extra fonts. You can point picttoppm at more
fonts which you specify in a font directory file. Each line in the file is either a comment line which must begin with ``#'' or font
information. The font information consists of 4 whitespace spearated fields. The first is the font number, the second is the font size in
pixels, the third is the font style and the fourth is the name of a BDF file containing the font. The BDF format is defined by the X win-
dow system and is not described here.
The font number indicates the type face. Here is a list of known font numbers and their faces.
0 Chicago
1 application font
2 New York
3 Geneva
4 Monaco
5 Venice
6 London
7 Athens
8 San Franciso
9 Toronto
11 Cairo
12 Los Angeles
20 Times Roman
21 Helvetica
22 Courier
23 Symbol
24 Taliesin
The font style indicates a variation on the font. Multiple variations may apply to a font and the font style is the sum of the variation
numbers which are:
1 Boldface
2 Italic
4 Underlined
8 Outlined
16 Shadow
32 Condensed
64 Extended
Obviously the font defintions are strongly related to the Macintosh. More font numbers and information about fonts can be found in Macin-
tosh documentation.
SEE ALSO
Inside Macintosh volumes 1 and 5, ppmtopict(1), ppm(5)
AUTHOR
Copyright 1993 George Phillips
29 November 1991 picttoppm(1)