wcrtomb(3c) [opensolaris man page]
wcrtomb(3C) Standard C Library Functions wcrtomb(3C) NAME
wcrtomb - convert a wide-character code to a character (restartable) SYNOPSIS
#include <stdio.h> size_t wcrtomb(char *restrict s, wchar_t wc, mbstate_t *restrict ps); DESCRIPTION
If s is a null pointer, the wcrtomb() function is equivalent to the call: wcrtomb(buf, L' ', ps) where buf is an internal buffer. If s is not a null pointer, the wcrtomb() function determines the number of bytes needed to represent the character that corresponds to the wide-character given by wc (including any shift sequences), and stores the resulting bytes in the array whose first element is pointed to by s. At most MB_CUR_MAX bytes are stored. If wc is a null wide-character, a null byte is stored, preceded by any shift sequence needed to restore the initial shift state. The resulting state described is the initial conversion state. If ps is a null pointer, the wcrtomb() function uses its own internal mbstate_t object, which is initialized at program startup to the ini- tial conversion state. Otherwise, the mbstate_t object pointed to by ps is used to completely describe the current conversion state of the associated character sequence. Solaris will behave as if no function defined in the Solaris Reference Manual calls wcrtomb(). The behavior of this function is affected by the LC_CTYPE category of the current locale. See environ(5). RETURN VALUES
The wcrtomb() function returns the number of bytes stored in the array object (including any shift sequences). When wc is not a valid wide-character, an encoding error occurs. In this case, the function stores the value of the macros EILSEQ in errno and returns (size_t)-1; the conversion state is undefined. ERRORS
The wcrtomb() function may fail if: EINVAL The ps argument points to an object that contains an invalid conversion state. EILSEQ Invalid wide-character code is detected. USAGE
If ps is not a null pointer, wcrtomb() uses the mbstate_t object pointed to by ps and the function can be used safely in multithreaded applications, as long as setlocale(3C) is not being called to change the locale. If ps is a null pointer, wcrtomb() uses its internal mbstate_t object and the function is Unsafe in multithreaded applications. ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Interface Stability |Standard | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |MT-Level |See NOTES below | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
mbsinit(3C), setlocale(3C), attributes(5), standards(5), environ(5) SunOS 5.11 1 Nov 2003 wcrtomb(3C)
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wcsrtombs(3C) Standard C Library Functions wcsrtombs(3C) NAME
wcsrtombs - convert a wide-character string to a character string (restartable) SYNOPSIS
#include <wchar.h> size_t wcsrtombs(char *restrict dst, const wchar_t **restrict src, size_t len, mbstate_t *restrict ps); DESCRIPTION
The wcsrtombs() function converts a sequence of wide-characters from the array indirectly pointed to by src into a sequence of correspond- ing characters, beginning in the conversion state described by the object pointed to by ps. If dst is not a null pointer, the converted characters are then stored into the array pointed to by dst. Conversion continues up to and including a terminating null wide-character, which is also stored. Conversion stops earlier in the following cases: o When a code is reached that does not correspond to a valid character. o When the next character would exceed the limit of len total bytes to be stored in the array pointed to by dst (and dst is not a null pointer). Each conversion takes place as if by a call to the wcrtomb() function. If dst is not a null pointer, the pointer object pointed to by src is assigned either a null pointer (if conversion stopped due to reaching a terminating null wide-character) or the address just past the last wide-character converted (if any). If conversion stopped due to reaching a terminating null wide-character, the resulting state described is the initial conversion state. If ps is a null pointer, the wcsrtombs() function uses its own internal mbstate_t object, which is initialized at program startup to the initial conversion state. Otherwise, the mbstate_t object pointed to by ps is used to completely describe the current conversion state of the associated character sequence. Solaris will behave as if no function defined in the Solaris Reference Manual calls wcsrtombs(). The behavior of this function is affected by the LC_CTYPE category of the current locale. See environ(5). RETURN VALUES
If conversion stops because a code is reached that does not correspond to a valid character, an encoding error occurs. In this case, the wcsrtombs() function stores the value of the macro EILSEQ in errno and returns (size_t)-1; the conversion state is undefined. Otherwise, it returns the number of bytes in the resulting character sequence, not including the terminating null (if any). ERRORS
The wcsrtombs() function may fail if: EINVAL The ps argument points to an object that contains an invalid conversion state. EILSEQ A wide-character code does not correspond to a valid character. USAGE
If ps is not a null pointer, wcsrtombs() uses the mbstate_t object pointed to by ps and the function can be used safely in multithreaded applications, as long as setlocale(3C) is not being called to change the locale. If ps is a null pointer, wcsrtombs() uses its internal mbstate_t object and the function is Unsafe in multithreaded applications. ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes: +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ | ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |Interface Stability |Standard | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ |MT-Level |See NOTES below | +-----------------------------+-----------------------------+ SEE ALSO
mbsinit(3C), setlocale(3C), wcrtomb(3C), attributes(5), environ(5), standards(5) SunOS 5.10 1 Nov 2003 wcsrtombs(3C)