shmctl(2) [opendarwin man page]

SHMCTL(2)						      BSD System Calls Manual							 SHMCTL(2)

NAME

     shmctl -- shared memory control operations

SYNOPSIS

     #include <sys/types.h>
     #include <sys/ipc.h>
     #include <sys/msg.h>

     int
     shmctl(int shmid, int cmd, struct shmid_ds *buf);

DESCRIPTION

     The shmctl() system call performs some control operations on the shared memory area specified by shmid.  Each shared memory segment has a
     data structure associated with it, parts of which may be altered by shmctl() and parts of which determine the actions of shmctl().  This
     structure is defined as follows in <sys/shm.h>:

     struct shmid_ds {
	 struct ipc_perm shm_perm;     /* operation permissions */
	 int		 shm_segsz;    /* size of segment in bytes */
	 pid_t		 shm_lpid;     /* pid of last shm op */
	 pid_t		 shm_cpid;     /* pid of creator */
	 short		 shm_nattch;   /* # of current attaches */
	 time_t 	 shm_atime;    /* last shmat() time*/
	 time_t 	 shm_dtime;    /* last shmdt() time */
	 time_t 	 shm_ctime;    /* last change by shmctl() */
	 void		*shm_internal; /* sysv stupidity */
     };
     The ipc_perm structure used inside the shmid_ds structure is defined in <sys/ipc.h> and looks like this:

     struct ipc_perm {
	 ushort cuid; /* creator user id */
	 ushort cgid; /* creator group id */
	 ushort uid;  /* user id */
	 ushort gid;  /* group id */
	 ushort mode; /* r/w permission (see chmod(2)) */
	 ushort seq;  /* sequence # (to generate unique msg/sem/shm id) */
	 key_t key;   /* user specified msg/sem/shm key */
     };
     The operation to be performed by shmctl() is specified in cmd and is one of:

     IPC_STAT	Gather information about the shared memory segment and place it in the structure pointed to by buf.

     IPC_SET	Set the value of the shm_perm.uid, shm_perm.gid and shm_perm.mode fields in the structure associated with shmid.  The values are
		taken from the corresponding fields in the structure pointed to by buf.  This operation can only be executed by the super-user, or
		a process that has an effective user id equal to either shm_perm.cuid or shm_perm.uid in the data structure associated with the
		shared memory segment.

     IPC_RMID	Remove the shared memory segment specified by shmid and destroy the data associated with it. Only the super-user or a process with
		an effective uid equal to the shm_perm.cuid or shm_perm.uid values in the data structure associated with the queue can do this.
     The read and write permissions on a shared memory identifier are determined by the shm_perm.mode field in the same way as is done with files
     (see chmod(2) ), but the effective uid can match either the shm_perm.cuid field or the shm_perm.uid field, and the effective gid can match
     either shm_perm.cgid or shm_perm.gid.

RETURN VALUES

     Upon successful completion, a value of 0 is returned. Otherwise, -1 is returned and the global variable errno is set to indicate the error.

ERRORS

     shmctl() will fail if:

     [EPERM]		cmd is equal to IPC_SET or IPC_RMID and the caller is not the super-user, nor does the effective uid match either the
			shm_perm.uid or shm_perm.cuid fields of the data structure associated with the shared memory segment.  An attempt is made
			to increase the value of shm_qbytes through IPC_SET but the caller is not the super-user.

     [EACCES]		The command is IPC_STAT and the caller has no read permission for this shared memory segment.

     [EINVAL]		shmid is not a valid shared memory segment identifier.	cmd is not a valid command.

     [EFAULT]		buf specifies an invalid address.

SEE ALSO

     shmat(2), shmdt(2), shmget(2)

BSD
								  August 17, 1995							       BSD

Check Out this Related Man Page

SHMGET(2)						      BSD System Calls Manual							 SHMGET(2)

NAME

     shmget -- get shared memory area identifier

SYNOPSIS

     #include <sys/types.h>
     #include <sys/ipc.h>
     #include <sys/shm.h>

     int
     shmget(key_t key, int size, int shmflg);

DESCRIPTION

     shmget() returns the shared memory identifier associated with the key key.

     A shared memory segment is created if either key is equal to IPC_PRIVATE, or key does not have a shared memory segment identifier associated
     with it, and the IPC_CREAT bit is set in shmflg.

     If a new shared memory segment is created, the data structure associated with it (the shmid_ds structure, see shmctl(2)) is initialized as
     follows:

     o	 shm_perm.cuid and shm_perm.uid are set to the effective uid of the calling process.

     o	 shm_perm.gid and shm_perm.cgid are set to the effective gid of the calling process.

     o	 shm_perm.mode is set to the lower 9 bits of shmflg.

     o	 shm_lpid, shm_nattch, shm_atime, and shm_dtime are set to 0

     o	 shm_ctime is set to the current time.

     o	 shm_segsz is set to the value of size.

RETURN VALUES

     Upon successful completion a positive shared memory segment identifier is returned.  Otherwise, -1 is returned and the global variable errno
     is set to indicate the error.

ERRORS

     [EACESS]		A shared memory segment is already associated with key and the caller has no permission to access it.

     [EEXIST]		Both IPC_CREAT and IPC_EXCL are set in shmflg, and a shared memory segment is already associated with key.

     [ENOSPC]		A new shared memory indentifier could not be created because the system limit for the number of shared memory identifiers
			has been reached.

     [ENOENT]		IPC_CREAT was not set in shmflg and no shared memory segment associated with key was found.

     [ENOMEM]		There is not enough memory left to created a shared memory segment of the requested size.

SEE ALSO

     shmctl(2), shmat(2), shmdt(2)

BSD
								  August 17, 1995							       BSD

Linux and UNIX Man Pages

shmctl(2) [opendarwin man page]

Check Out this Related Man Page