irdpd(8) [minix man page]

IRDPD(8)						      System Manager's Manual							  IRDPD(8)

NAME

       irdpd - internet router discovery protocol daemon

SYNOPSIS

       irdpd [-bsd] [-U udp-device] [-I ip-device] [-o priority-offset]

DESCRIPTION

       Irdpd  looks for routers.  This should be a simple task, but many routers are hard to find because they do not implement the router discov-
       ery protocol.  This daemon collects information that routers do send out and makes it available.

       At startup irdpd sends out several router solicitation broadcasts.  A good router should respond to this with a router advertisement.

       If a router advertisement arrives then no more solicitations are sent.  The TCP/IP server has filled its routing table with the	info  from
       the  advertisement,  so it now has at least one router.	If the advertisement is sent by a genuine router (the sender is in the table) then
       the irdpd daemon goes dormant for the time the advert is valid.	Routers send new adverts periodically, keeping the daemon silent.

       Otherwise irdpd will listen for RIP (Router Information Protocol) packets.  These packets are sent  between  routers  to  exchange  routing
       information.  Irdpd uses this information to build a routing table.

       Every now and then a router advertisement is sent to the local host to give it router information build from the RIP packets.

       Lastly,	if a router solicitation arrives and there is no router around that sends advertisements, then irdpd sends an advertisement to the
       requestor.  Note that this is a direct violation of RFC1256, as no host is supposed to sent those adverts.   But  alas  the  world  is  not
       always  perfect,  and those adverts make booting hosts find routers quickly with this help from their brothers.	(Of course, they will lose
       the router soon if they don't have an irdpd daemon themselves.)

OPTIONS

       -b     Broadcast advertisements instead of sending them to the local host only.	This may be used to keep (non-Minix) hosts alive on a  net
	      without adverts.

       -s     Be silent, do not send advertisements to hosts that ask for them.

       -d     Debug  mode,  tell  where  info  is  coming from and where it is sent.  Debugging can also be turned on at runtime by sending signal
	      SIGUSR1 or turned off with SIGUSR2.

       -o priority-offset
	      Offset used to make the gateway's preferences collected from RIP packets look worse than those found in genuine router adverts.	By
	      default -1024.

SEE ALSO

       set_net_default(8), boot(8), inetd(8), nonamed(8), rarpd(8).

BUGS

       Under  standard	Minix this daemon can't listen to two both IRDP and RIP at the same time, so it starts out with IRDP.  It switches over to
       RIP if it can't find a router, or if it threatens to lose its router.  It does not switch back.

       Irdpd may help a host that should not be helped, i.e. if it doesn't have an irdpd daemon with RIP collecting trickery.  It will make System
       Administrators pull out their remaining hair trying to find out why a host can access outside networks for a some time after boot, but goes
       blind afterwards.

AUTHOR

       Kees J. Bot (kjb@cs.vu.nl)

																	  IRDPD(8)

RTADVD(8)						    BSD System Manager's Manual 						 RTADVD(8)

NAME

     rtadvd -- router advertisement daemon

SYNOPSIS

     rtadvd [-dDfMRs] [-c configfile] interface ...

DESCRIPTION

     rtadvd sends router advertisement packets to the specified interfaces.

     The program will daemonize itself on invocation.  It will then send router advertisement packets periodically, as well as in response to
     router solicitation messages sent by end hosts.

     Router advertisements can be configured on a per-interface basis, as described in rtadvd.conf(5).

     If there is no configuration file entry for an interface, or if the configuration file does not exist altogether, rtadvd sets all the parame-
     ters to their default values.  In particular, rtadvd reads all the interface routes from the routing table and advertises them as on-link
     prefixes.

     rtadvd also watches the routing table.  By default, if an interface direct route is added/deleted on an advertising interface and no static
     prefixes are specified by the configuration file, rtadvd adds/deletes the corresponding prefix to/from its advertising list, respectively.
     The -s option may be used to disable this behavior.  Moreover, if the status of an advertising interface changes, rtadvd will start or stop
     sending router advertisements according to the latest status.

     Basically, hosts MUST NOT send Router Advertisement messages at any time (RFC 2461, Section 6.2.3).  However, it would sometimes be useful to
     allow hosts to advertise some parameters such as prefix information and link MTU.	Thus, rtadvd can be invoked if router lifetime is explic-
     itly set zero on every advertising interface.

     The command line options are:

     -c      Specify an alternate location, configfile, for the configuration file.  By default, /etc/rtadvd.conf is used.

     -d      Print debugging information.

     -D      Even more debugging information is printed.

     -f      Foreground mode (useful when debugging).

     -M      Specify an interface to join the all-routers site-local multicast group.  By default, rtadvd tries to join the first advertising
	     interface appeared in the command line.  This option has meaning only with the -R option, which enables routing renumbering protocol
	     support.

     -R      Accept router renumbering requests.  If you enable it, certain IPsec setup is suggested for security reasons.  On KAME-based systems,
	     rrenumd(8) generates router renumbering request packets.  This option is currently disabled, and is ignored by rtadvd with a warning
	     message.

     -s      Do not add or delete prefixes dynamically.  Only statically configured prefixes, if any, will be advertised.

     Upon receipt of signal SIGUSR1, rtadvd will dump the current internal state into /var/run/rtadvd.dump.

     Use SIGTERM to kill rtadvd gracefully.  In this case, rtadvd will transmit router advertisement with router lifetime 0 to all the interfaces
     (in accordance with RFC2461 6.2.5).

DIAGNOSTICS

     The rtadvd utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs.

FILES

     /etc/rtadvd.conf		       The default configuration file.
     /var/run/rtadvd.pid	       contains the pid of the currently running rtadvd.
     /var/run/rtadvd.dump	       in which rtadvd dumps its internal state.

SEE ALSO

     rtadvd.conf(5), rrenumd(8), rtsol(8)

HISTORY

     The rtadvd command first appeared in WIDE Hydrangea IPv6 protocol stack kit.

CAVEAT

     There used to be some text that recommended users not to let rtadvd advertise Router Advertisement messages on an upstream link to avoid
     undesirable icmp6(4) redirect messages.  However, based on the later discussion in the IETF ipng working group, all routers should rather
     advertise the messages regardless of the network topology, in order to ensure reachability.

BSD
								   May 17, 1998 							       BSD