Is there an easy way to stack Cisco 2960-S and Cisco 2960X switches? If you have no idea, follow this:
1. Stacking is not supported on switches running the LAN Lite image. All switches in the stack must be running the LAN Base image.
2. In a mixed stack of Catalyst 2960-X and Catalyst 2960-S switches, the number of supported stack members is reduced from eight to four.
3. In a mixed stack of Catalyst 2960-X and Catalyst 2960-S switches, full stack bandwidth is reduced from 80 Gbps to 40 Gbps.
4. In a mixed stack of Catalyst 2960-X and Catalyst 2960-S switches, stack convergence time is increased from milliseconds to 1 to 2 seconds.
Hey,
Im a high school student in Cisco, Im in CCNA 3 right now and we are starting our Linux stuff, but our instructor can't seem find a good FREE RedHat 9 ISO, could anyone help out with this and send us some links. :)
Thanx a lot. (4 Replies)
RAPOLICY(1) General Commands Manual RAPOLICY(1)NAME
rapolicy - compare a argus(8) data file/stream against a Cisco Access Control List.
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 2000-2003 QoSient. All rights reserved.
SYNOPSIS
rapolicy -r argus-file [ra options]
DESCRIPTION
Rapolicy reads argus data from an argus-file list, and tests the argus data stream against a Cisco access control list configuration file,
printing out records that represent activity that would violate the policy. Rapolicy can be used to indicate access control violations, as
well as test new access control definitions prior to installing them in a router.
OPTIONS
Rapolicy, like all ra based clients, supports a large number of options. Options that have specific meaning to rapolicy are:
-f <Cisco ACL file> Print records that violate the policy.
-D 0 (default) Print records that violate the policy.
-D 1 Print records and the violated ruleset.
-D 2 Print all records and the ruleset that matched.
See ra(1) for a complete description of ra options.
EXAMPLE INVOCATION
rapolicy -r argus.file
CISCO ACL SYNTAX
There does not seem to be authoritative Cisco-ACL-Documentation, nor ACL syntax standardization. Because Cisco has been know to improve
its ACL rules syntax, rapolicy is known to work with Cisco ACL router defintions up to July, 2002.
A Cisco ACL configuration file consists of a collection of any number of ACL statements, each on a separte line. The syntax of an ACL
statement is:
ACL = "access-list" ID ACTION PROTOCOL SRC DST NOTIFICATION
ID = Number
ACTION = permit | deny
PROTO = protocol name | protocol number
SRC | DST = ADDRESS [PORTMATCH]
ADDRESS = any | host HOSTADDR | HOSTADDR HOSTMASK
HOSTADDR = ipV4 address
HOSTMASK = matching-mask
PORTMATCH = PORTOP PORTNUM | range PORTRANGE
PORTOP = eq | lt | gt | neq | established
PORTRANGE = PORTNUM PORTNUM
PORTNUM = TCP or UDP port value (unsigned decimal from 0 to 65535)
EXAMPLE CONFIGURATION
This example Cisco Access Control List configuration is provided as an example only. No effort has been made to verify that this example
Access Control List enforces a useful access control policy of any kind.
#allow www-traffic to webserver
access-list 102 permit tcp any 193.174.13.99 0.0.0.0 eq 80
#allow ftp control connection to server
access-list 102 permit tcp any 193.174.13.99 0.0.0.0 eq 21
#allow normal ftp
access-list 102 permit tcp any 193.174.13.99 0.0.0.0 eq 20
#allow ftp passive conncetions in portrange 10000 to 10500
access-list 102 permit tcp any host 193.174.13.99 range 10000 10500
#dummy example
access-list 102 permit tcp host 193.174.13.1 eq 12345 host 193.174.13.2 range 12345 23456
#deny the rest
access-list 102 deny tcp any any
#same thing in other words:
access-list 102 deny tcp 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
AUTHORS
Carter Bullard (carter@qosient.com).
Olaf Gellert (gellert@pca.dfn.de).
SEE ALSO ra(1), rarc(5), argus(8)
22 July 2002 RAPOLICY(1)