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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Repeating commands in a script Post 66401 by Just Ice on Monday 14th of March 2005 01:47:02 AM
Old 03-14-2005
if you really want to loop without a loop ...

make sure the commands you want to run are in a function in the script ... then at the end of the function ... add a line to call the function again ...

call the function ...

be forewarned that like regular loops, not putting in an escape clause or the proper conditional parameters in the function will put you into an indefinite loop which most likely is not what you want ...

Code:
#! /bin/ksh
# yourscript.ksh

not_a_loop_function(){
    date
    who | wc -l
    ...
    ...
    not_a_loop_function
}

not_a_loop_function
exit 0

or ... if you want to just use your script ... add a line towards the end of your script that calls your script again ... same caveats as above ... also might not be want you want as it might create too many subshells depending on how your script is written ... better off using the function method above ...

Code:
#! /bin/ksh
# yourscript.ksh

command
command
...
...

yourscript.ksh
exit 0

you might "really" want to put in some code to pause the non-loop --- i.e., sleep 5 --- as well as to break it based on some input to control it better ... (the code below will keep rechecking until you give it "n" or "q" when asked the recheck question at which point it will exit)

Code:
#! /bin/ksh
# yourscript.ksh

not_a_loop_function(){
    date
    who | wc -l
    ...
    ...
    echo "check again? (y,n,q) \c"
    read ans
    case $ans in
    n|q) echo "bye!"
         exit 0 ;;
    *)   not_a_loop_function ;;
    esac
}

not_a_loop_function
exit 0

 

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people(2)							System Calls Manual							 people(2)

NAME
people - fetch a structure containing all ttys, whose owner behaves like a human SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/people.h> #include <asr.h> int people (struct ppl_tty **ttys); DESCRIPTION
The people function fetches a short description of every tty, whose coupled process behaves as an actual human. It returns a newly malloc'ed array with just enough elements to contain all elements needed for this. The struct ppl_tty is declared as: struct ppl_tty { char tty_path[MAX_PATH_LENGTH]; int is_erratic; int uses_jobcontrol; int is_amoron; int is_aluser; int has_aclue; pid_t pgrp_leader; }; RETURN VALUES
On success people returns the number of elements in ttys , on failure it returns -1 and errno is set to an appropriate value. ERRORS
ENOENT There are no human-behavioured processes on the system EBUSY The kernel is busy and will not stand this silly behaviour. Caution to call people again, from the same process, as the kernel might kill it right away. ENODEV See ENOENT above. EUSERS Too many of the people found were lusers. The cut-off for this error is system dependent, but is usually about 3. EXAMPLE
#include <sys/people.h> #include <asr.h> #include <signal.h> int main (int argc, char **argv) { struct ppl_tty **ttys; int rv,c; rv=people(ttys); if (rv!=-1) { for (c=0;c<rv;c++) if ((ttys[c].is_amoron)||(ttys[c].is_aluser)) { kill(-(ttys[c].pgrp_leader),SIGKILL); } } else { ; /* Handle errors in a graceful way... */ } } AUTHOR
This man page was written by Ingvar Mattsson, as a contribution to the a.s.r man page collection. 4th Berkeley Distribution Release 0.01 alpha people(2)
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