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Top Forums UNIX for Dummies Questions & Answers Need a script to do daily backups Post 60556 by RTM on Tuesday 18th of January 2005 07:50:24 PM
Old 01-18-2005
JPigford - check the Rules - I removed your info for instant messages.

It's simple - to do a script you have a choice of shells or languages - choose one that you are use to using (such as the shell you use normally - do a
echo $SHELL to find out what you are using).

Once you have that, cd to your home directory - vi a new file (such as my-new-script)
$ cd
$ vi my-new-script
Insert the commands in the same order you would run them normally from the command line - only difference - add #!/bin/sh or whatever shell you are using at the top - this lets the system know what you are running these commands under

#!/bin/sh
/bin/cp /dirA/* /dirB/*
exit

Then use chmod as suggested to change the script to executable
A script is putting all the commands you usually have to do into a file to run - it's doing what you would do automatically (via cron if needed). The only thing a script does it make it so you don't have to type those commands every time.

Try this on your system:
$ cd
$ vi hbo
i
#!/bin/sh
date +'%n %D %A %T%n'
exit

Hit the escape key, put in a wq to write-quit from the vi editor
$ chmod 744 hbo
$ ./hbo

01/18/05 Tuesday 19:44:04

$

That's all there is to it -
 

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mvdir(1)						      General Commands Manual							  mvdir(1)

NAME
mvdir - Moves (renames) a directory SYNOPSIS
mvdir directory1 directory2 DESCRIPTION
The mvdir command renames directories within a file system. To use mvdir, you must have write permission to directory1 and directory2 and to the parent directories of directory1 and directory2. The directory1 argument must name an existing directory. If directory2 does not exist, directory1 is moved to directory2. If directory2 exists, directory1 becomes a subdirectory of directory2. directory2 cannot be a subdirectory of directory1. Directories cannot be moved across file systems. You can also rename a directory with the mv command. NOTES
This command was made obsolete by the mv command. EXAMPLES
To rename or move a directory to another location, enter: mvdir appendixes manual If manual does not exist, then this renames the directory appendixes to manual. If a directory named manual already exists, this moves appendixes and its contents to manual/appendixes. In other words, appendixes becomes a subdirectory of manual. SEE ALSO
Commands: mkdir(1), mv(1) Functions: rename(2) mvdir(1)
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