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Full Discussion: Entry Points Routine
Top Forums Programming Entry Points Routine Post 30356 by Perderabo on Monday 21st of October 2002 11:34:31 AM
Old 10-21-2002
Quote:
Originally posted by S.P.Prasad
Following is the cdevsw structure that we are using for developing stream device drivers in Sun and Sco unix Servers.
Well, I went looking for Sun's cdevsw. It took me several minutes to figure out why I can't find it. They don't have one. Sun uses a structure called cb_ops instead. (Are you getting your driver to compile on a Sun?? Which version of the OS?) But anyway, they do have full prototypes. The read entry is:
int (*cb_read)(dev_t dev, struct uio *uiop, Cred_t *credp)

However, the cb_ops table does indeed contain a pointer to a streamtab strucrure! I just called a friend of mine who has access to an SCO box. He mailed me his conf.h file and sure enough there is a pointer to a streamtab structure there. Like you, I don't understand what that pointer is for.

Looking at Sun's website, I found this SunOS streams-based pty driver and I can't believe what I see. They are setting cb_read and cb_write to nodev!! I can only guess that the read() system call will notice the "nodev" and the presence of the streamtab pointer and then do what is needed to invoke the read queue directly.

I don't understand this implementation but apparently, if you establish the proper streamtab and qinit structures it's gonna work on a Sun. And maybe that's how SCO works as well.

As originally posted by Perderabo
"No there no exception for streams-based character drivers. "
I guess I'll have to eat those words. It would seem to depend on the specific OS.
 

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strategy(9E)							Driver Entry Points						      strategy(9E)

NAME
strategy - perform block I/O SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/buf.h> #include <sys/ddi.h> #include <sys/sunddi.h> int prefixstrategy(struct buf *bp); INTERFACE LEVEL
Architecture independent level 1 (DDI/DKI). This entry point is required for block devices. PARAMETERS
bp Pointer to the buf(9S) structure. DESCRIPTION
The strategy() routine is called indirectly (through cb_ops(9S)) by the kernel to read and write blocks of data on the block device. strat- egy() may also be called directly or indirectly to support the raw character interface of a block device (read(9E), write(9E) and ioctl(9E)). The strategy() routine's responsibility is to set up and initiate the transfer. In general, strategy() should not block. It can, however, perform a kmem_cache_alloc(9F) with both the KM_PUSHPAGE and KM_SLEEP flags set, which might block, without causing deadlock in low memory situations. RETURN VALUES
The strategy() function must return 0. On an error condition, it should call bioerror(9f) to set b_flags to the proper error code, and call biodone(9f). Note that a partial transfer is not considered to be an error. SEE ALSO
ioctl(9E), read(9E), write(9E), biodone(9F), bioerror(9F), buf(9S), cb_ops(9S), kmem_cache_alloc(9F) Writing Device Drivers SunOS 5.10 6 Nov 2003 strategy(9E)
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