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Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Migrating jobs from COBOL Mainframe system to UNIX system Post 303042515 by jim mcnamara on Friday 27th of December 2019 01:33:54 PM
Old 12-27-2019
MicroFocus COBOL is your very best ORACLE option. It specializes in supporting ORACLE db's. It also is highly compatible with mainframe COBOL.
This will be the relatively easy part, moving code onto UNIX.

UNIX is ASCII, IBM mainframe is EBCDIC. UNIX has a tool, dd, meant for this kind of conversion. EBCDIC->ASCII - it runs on UNIX. We ran conversions in about 2005 and things have not changed markedly since then. You will have problems with abstract datatypes (structs in UNIX speak), like packing.

Getting JCL, job control, job routing, output routing, and scheduling on task can be really painful. Get somebody who has done migrations before. Otherwise as a neophyte you will simply make lots of mistakes.

The user interface migration is another 'get outside help' topic. Assuming you have (or want) a desktop user interface kind of environment.

1. Learn to code shell - bash, ksh whatever the UNIX systems has, bash is pretty close to ubiquitous. The C shell should not be used. It has quirks.
2. Get contractors who have done this kind of thing before - assuming this program is central your company's operation and you like having a job.
3. Learning to code in either perl or C will be a lifesaver for quick data fixes.
4. Do not try to fix or upgrade or tune anything, ever, until you have it working completely correctly. Even if it runs 10 times longer. Do not listen to programmers on this topic. Just migrate and make it work correctly - as defined by what you get in parallel runs between the main frame and the ported code environment. Tune later, most of the performance issues will relate to SQL and ORACLE , not necessarily hardware.
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sh(1)							      General Commands Manual							     sh(1)

NAME
sh - Shell, the standard command language interpreter DESCRIPTION
[Tru64 UNIX] Tru64 UNIX provides two command interpreters with the name sh. The XCU5.0 and POSIX.2 compliant command interpreter sh is available in the file /usr/bin/posix/sh and is described in the sh(1p) reference page. The Bourne shell, historically known as sh, is available in the file /usr/bin/sh and is described in the sh(1b) reference page. [Tru64 UNIX] Your initial, or login, shell is determined by your entry in the file /etc/passwd. This file can be changed only by your sys- tem administrator. You must use whatever procedures are in place at your location to have this entry changed. [Tru64 UNIX] If available on your system, you may use the passwd -s or the chsh commands to change your login shell. Note This option is not available if your site manages passwords through the Network Information Service (NIS) facility. Check with your system administrator. [Tru64 UNIX] Subsequent shells spawned from the initial shell depend on the value in the environment variable BIN_SH. If this variable is set to xpg4, the POSIX shell is started. If this variable is set to svr4, an SVR4 compliant version of the shell is started. If this vari- able is unset, the Bourne shell is started. If this variable is set to any other value, an error is reported and the results are unpre- dictable. See the EXAMPLES section for information on setting this variable. NOTES
[Tru64 UNIX] With Tru64 UNIX Version 4.0 the Korn shell, /usr/bin/ksh is the same as the POSIX shell /usr/bin/posix/sh. RESTRICTIONS
[Tru64 UNIX] The file /etc/shells must include entries for both the POSIX shell /usr/bin/posix/sh and the Bourne shell, /usr/bin/sh. If this file is incorrect, see your system administrator. EXAMPLES
Using the Bourne, Korn, or POSIX shell, to set the variable BIN_SH to use the POSIX/ XCU5.0compliant shell, enter: BIN_SH=xpg4 export BIN_SH Using the Bourne, Korn, or POSIX shell, to set the variable BIN_SH to use the SVR4 compliant shell, enter: BIN_SH=svr4 export BIN_SH Using the Bourne, Korn, or POSIX shell, to unset the variable BIN_SH, enter: unset BIN_SH Using the C/ shell, to set the variable BIN_SH to use the POSIX/XCU5.0 compliant shell, enter: setenv BIN_SH xpg4 Using the C/ shell, to set the variable BIN_SH to use the SVR4 compliant shell, enter: setenv BIN_SH svr4 Using the C/ shell, to unset the variable BIN_SH, enter: unsetenv BIN_SH FILES
User profile. Contains user information, including the login shell name. Contains the names of available and permitted shells. SEE ALSO
Commands: csh(1), ksh(1), Bourne shell sh(1b), POSIX shell sh(1p), passwd(1) Files: passwd(4), shells(4) Standards: standards(5) sh(1)
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