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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Script that will look the same as Cron Post 303037677 by drysdalk on Friday 9th of August 2019 10:24:12 AM
Old 08-09-2019
Hi,

In that case, you'd really be into the territory of literally re-inventing crontab. For example, you could define an input file format that consisted of runtimes and their associated commands, and have your script read that file and run the commands when the runtimes arrived - in other words, to do pretty much exactly what the crond daemon does.

I've not got time right now to write a full example unfortunately, but if you defined your input format as something like:

Code:
Mon,10,00,/usr/local/bin/foo.sh
Fri,17,00,/usr/local/bin/bar.sh

and had your script read this file line-by-line, breaking out the variables in each line into the days, hour, minutes and commands, you could then run those commands via the same kind of infinite-loop approach as you've seen in the examples given thus far.

If you absolutely don't have access to crontab, and can't get the maintainer of the server to put in the cron entries for you, then this would more or less be the only way you'd get a general-purpose task scheduler going. But you'd probably want to be sure that the maintainer of the server was happy with you doing this, since presumably they've blocked access to cron to prevent people running commands on a set schedule, which is what you'd end up doing anyway here.
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CRONTAB(1)						      General Commands Manual							CRONTAB(1)

NAME
crontab - maintain crontab files for individual users (ISC Cron V4.1) SYNOPSIS
crontab [-u user] file crontab [-u user] [-l | -r | -e] DESCRIPTION
Crontab is the program used to install, deinstall or list the tables used to drive the cron(8) daemon in ISC Cron. Each user can have their own crontab, and though these are files in /var, they are not intended to be edited directly. If the cron.allow file exists, then you must be listed therein in order to be allowed to use this command. If the cron.allow file does not exist but the cron.deny file does exist, then you must not be listed in the cron.deny file in order to use this command. If neither of these files exists, only the super user will be allowed to use this command. If the -u option is given, it specifies the name of the user whose crontab is to be tweaked. If this option is not given, crontab examines "your" crontab, i.e., the crontab of the person executing the command. Note that su(8) can confuse crontab and that if you are running inside of su(8) you should always use the -u option for safety's sake. The first form of this command is used to install a new crontab from some named file or standard input if the pseudo-filename ``-'' is given. The -l option causes the current crontab to be displayed on standard output. The -r option causes the current crontab to be removed. The -e option is used to edit the current crontab using the editor specified by the VISUAL or EDITOR environment variables. After you exit from the editor, the modified crontab will be installed automatically. SEE ALSO
crontab(5), cron(8) FILES
/etc/cron.allow /etc/cron.deny STANDARDS
The crontab command conforms to IEEE Std1003.2-1992 (``POSIX''). This new command syntax differs from previous versions of Vixie Cron, as well as from the classic SVR3 syntax. DIAGNOSTICS
A fairly informative usage message appears if you run it with a bad command line. AUTHOR
Paul Vixie <vixie@isc.org> 4th Berkeley Distribution 29 December 1993 CRONTAB(1)
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