Single quotes are ' characters. Within single quotes SHELL variables are not expanded, that only happens within double quotes ( " )
awk uses the -v var=value option as a way to pass outside parameters to the script.
See post #17
Thanks Scrutinizer for clarifying it. I assumed single and double quotes have the same qualities, but was wrong.
I get the numerical values when I write awk '{ if ($0 ~ /'$AAA'/) sum += $3} END {print sum}' $i but am still getting nothing when I write awk -v AA="$AAA" '{ if ($0 ~ /AA/) sum += $3} END {print sum}' $i. Where might be the problem?
--- Post updated at 11:56 AM ---
Also for my code to be more precise I want that if ALA value duplicates as in the 1st and 2nd column it would not be included in the calculation for 3rd column's numerical values. What I mean is shown below:
I was wondering if it was possible to tell awk to print the output of a command in the print.
.... | awk '{print $0}'
I would like it to print the date right before $0, so something like (this doesn't work though)
.... | awk '{print date $0}' (4 Replies)
Hi, I'm stuck in an awkward situation please help :)
I have two identical Seagate 80GB harddrives.
My objective is a bit strange.
1.I want to have a cloned disk as bootable backup
2.When booting using the master drive, I also want to mount the cloned backup disk so I can do incremental... (6 Replies)
I have a file, let's say 1.jpg, and I have a text file that contains a list of filenames I would like to duplicate 1.jpg as (i.e., 2.jpg, 3.jpg, 4.jpg, etc.). The filenames that I want to create are all on separate lines, one per line.
I'm sure there's a simple solution, but I'm not claiming to... (7 Replies)
Hi all,
Actually 2 files are there - file1, file2.
file1 contains --->
london
mosco
america
russia
mosco
file2 contains -->
europe
india
japan
mosco
england
london
Question is I want to print all the city names without duplication cities in those... (10 Replies)
i have many questions concerning the FD.
it was stated that "to redirect Error to output std, you have to write the following code"
# ls -alt FileNotThere File > logfile 2>&1
# cat logfile
ls: cannot access FileNotThere: No such file or directory
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 2010-02-26... (9 Replies)
Hey,
I am making a Facebook like Page system as my first project, So far it's been bate in mind I did it from my 3DS at the same time as my PC gets replaced, So far it's turned out great. Now I am on to creation the blocking system I need to get the code to say If the user already likes the... (0 Replies)
Hi all,
I download and install lessfs for deduplication,
I copy files in /SharedFiles directory and lessfs work right and not store again copy files,
but, when i delete all files in /SharedFiles , not return free space to total space,
files not show in /SharedFiles , but not copy new files in... (3 Replies)
So while this seemed totally trivial it turned out to be much more difficult than I had thought.
I have a file with 3 rows, and I "just" want to add each field n number of times. E.g.
> cat file.txt
0.5
-0.1
0.6
for n=3 into:
cat newfile.txt
0.5 0.5 0.5
-0.1 -0.1 -0.1
0.6 0.6 0.6
I... (4 Replies)
Hello,
Giving those commands:
cat > myfile
1
2
3
^D
cat myfile | awk '{ s=s+$1 ; print s}'
The output is:
1
3
6
It seems like this command iterates each time on a different row so $1 is the first field of each row.. But what caused it to refer to each row ?.
What I mean... (3 Replies)
Discussion started by: uniran
3 Replies
LEARN ABOUT CENTOS
pmdabash
PMDABASH(1) General Commands Manual PMDABASH(1)NAME
pmdabash - Bourne-Again SHell trace performance metrics domain agent
SYNOPSIS
$PCP_PMDAS_DIR/bash/pmdabash [-C] [-d domain] [-l logfile] [-I interval] [-t timeout] [-U username] configfile
DESCRIPTION
pmdabash is an experimental Performance Metrics Domain Agent (PMDA) which exports "xtrace" events from a traced bash(1) process. This
includes the command execution information that would usually be sent to standard error with the set -x option to the shell.
Event metrics are exported showing each command executed, the function name and line number in the script, and a timestamp. Additionally,
the process identifier for the shell and its parent process are exported.
This requires bash version 4 or later.
A brief description of the pmdabash command line options follows:
-d It is absolutely crucial that the performance metrics domain number specified here is unique and consistent. That is, domain should
be different for every PMDA on the one host, and the same domain number should be used for the same PMDA on all hosts.
-l Location of the log file. By default, a log file named bash.log is written in the current directory of pmcd(1) when pmdabash is
started, i.e. $PCP_LOG_DIR/pmcd. If the log file cannot be created or is not writable, output is written to the standard error
instead.
-s Amount of time (in seconds) between subsequent evaluations of the shell trace file descriptor(s). The default is 2 seconds.
-m Maximum amount of memory to be allowed for each event queue (one per traced process). The default is 2 megabytes.
-U User account under which to run the agent. The default is the unprivileged "pcp" account in current versions of PCP, but in older
versions the superuser account ("root") was used by default.
INSTALLATION
In order for a host to export the names, help text and values for the bash performance metrics, do the following as root:
# cd $PCP_PMDAS_DIR/bash
# ./Install
As soon as an instrumented shell script (see INSTRUMENTATION selection below) is run, with tracing enabled, new metric values will appear -
no further setup of the agent is required.
If you want to undo the installation, do the following as root:
# cd $PCP_PMDAS_DIR/bash
# ./Remove
pmdabash is launched by pmcd(1) and should never be executed directly. The Install and Remove scripts notify pmcd(1) when the agent is
installed or removed.
INSTRUMENTATION
In order to allow the flow of event data between a bash(1) script and pmdabash, the script should take the following actions:
#!/bin/sh
source $PCP_DIR/etc/pcp.sh
pcp_trace on $@ # enable tracing
echo "awoke, $count"
pcp_trace off # disable tracing
The tracing can be enabled and disabled any number of times by the script. On successful installation of the agent, several metrics will
be available:
$ pminfo bash
bash.xtrace.numclients
bash.xtrace.maxmem
bash.xtrace.queuemem
bash.xtrace.count
bash.xtrace.records
bash.xtrace.parameters.pid
bash.xtrace.parameters.parent
bash.xtrace.parameters.lineno
bash.xtrace.parameters.function
bash.xtrace.parameters.command
When an instrumented script is running, the generation of event records can be verified using the pmevent(1) command, as follows:
$ pmevent -t 1 -x '' bash.xtrace.records
host: localhost
samples: all
bash.xtrace.records["4538 ./test-trace.sh 1 2 3"]: 5 event records
10:00:05.000 --- event record [0] flags 0x19 (point,id,parent) ---
bash.xtrace.parameters.pid 4538
bash.xtrace.parameters.parent 4432
bash.xtrace.parameters.lineno 43
bash.xtrace.parameters.command "true"
10:00:05.000 --- event record [1] flags 0x19 (point,id,parent) ---
bash.xtrace.parameters.pid 4538
bash.xtrace.parameters.parent 4432
bash.xtrace.parameters.lineno 45
bash.xtrace.parameters.command "(( count++ ))"
10:00:05.000 --- event record [2] flags 0x19 (point,id,parent) ---
bash.xtrace.parameters.pid 4538
bash.xtrace.parameters.parent 4432
bash.xtrace.parameters.lineno 46
bash.xtrace.parameters.command "echo 'awoke, 3'"
10:00:05.000 --- event record [3] flags 0x19 (point,id,parent) ---
bash.xtrace.parameters.pid 4538
bash.xtrace.parameters.parent 4432
bash.xtrace.parameters.lineno 47
bash.xtrace.parameters.command "tired 2"
10:00:05.000 --- event record [4] flags 0x19 (point,id,parent) ---
bash.xtrace.parameters.pid 4538
bash.xtrace.parameters.parent 4432
bash.xtrace.parameters.lineno 38
bash.xtrace.parameters.function "tired"
bash.xtrace.parameters.command "sleep 2"
FILES
$PCP_PMCDCONF_PATH
command line options used to launch pmdabash
$PCP_PMDAS_DIR/bash/help
default help text file for the bash metrics
$PCP_PMDAS_DIR/bash/Install
installation script for the pmdabash agent
$PCP_PMDAS_DIR/bash/Remove
undo installation script for pmdabash
$PCP_LOG_DIR/pmcd/bash.log
default log file for error messages and other information from pmdabash
PCP ENVIRONMENT
Environment variables with the prefix PCP_ are used to parameterize the file and directory names used by PCP. On each installation, the
file /etc/pcp.conf contains the local values for these variables. The $PCP_CONF variable may be used to specify an alternative configura-
tion file, as described in pcp.conf(5).
SEE ALSO bash(1), pmevent(1) and pmcd(1).
Performance Co-Pilot PCP PMDABASH(1)