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Full Discussion: AIX altinst_rootvg
Operating Systems AIX AIX altinst_rootvg Post 303035987 by bakunin on Tuesday 11th of June 2019 03:04:50 PM
Old 06-11-2019
I think, first an explanation what this "altinst_rootvg" is is in order:

When you are updating AIX there is always a non-zero chance of something going wrong so that you may want to roll back. With AIX 5.2 (IIRC - not sure about that) IBM introduced the "alternate disk installation". First, here is the principle:

- you start with a mirrored rootvg, where you have two disks. Each holding one mirror.
- you break up the mirror so that you have two identical copies
- then you update one with the new version while retaining the other as it is
- if everything goes right, the second (not updated) mirror is remirrored from the updated one so that you have a mirrored rootvg again (new version)
- if something goes wrong, reboot from the not-updated original, remirror the updated one from this so that you have a mirrored rootvg again (old version)

OK, with this in mind: notice that you first need to remove any installed emergency fixes before you update. Second, you do NOT do what i described above by hand! You use the adequate commands: alt_disk_install, alt_disk_copy, etc.. Read up on them before you attempt any update using them! There are options to alt_disk_install to create/remove the rootvg copies. Use only these, do NOT doctor with what the commands have created. Here is a link with the procedure.

Also notice that your NIM-server should ALWAYS be higher than or at least at the same level as your highest system. A NIM server with AIX 6.1 can only serve clients up to 6.1 and todays this means it is almost useless (AIX 6.1 is out of support in a few weeks). Your NIM-server should right now be at AIX 7.2 latest TL, even if the rest of your environment is 7.1 (which, btw., i think is a good idea). You can always serve clients below the NIMs level but never above.

I hope this helps.

bakunin
 

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vgchgid(1M)															       vgchgid(1M)

NAME
vgchgid - modify the Volume Group ID (VGID) on a given set of physical devices SYNOPSIS
PhysicalVolumePath [PhysicalVolumePath] ... DESCRIPTION
The command is designed to change the LVM Volume Group ID (VGID) on a supplied set of disks. will work with any type of storage, but it is primarily targeted at disk arrays that are able to create "snapshots" or "clones" of mirrored LUNs. accepts a set of raw physical devices and ensures that they all belong to the same volume group, before altering the VGID (see section). The same VGID is set on all the disks and it should be noted that in cases of multi-PV volume groups, all the physical volumes should be supplied in a single invocation of the command. Options recognizes the following options and arguments: PhysicalVolumePath The raw devices path name of a physical volume. Background Some storage subsystems have a feature which allows a user to split off a set of mirror copies of physical storage (termed or just as LVM splits off logical volumes with the command. As the result of the "split," the split-off devices will have the same VGID as the original disks. is needed to modify the VGID on the BCV devices. Once the VGID has been altered, the BCV disks can be imported into a new volume group by using WARNINGS
Once the VGID has been changed, the original VGID is lost until a disk device is re-mirrored with the original devices. If is used on a subset of disk devices (for example, two out of four disk devices), the two groups of disk devices would not be able to be imported into the same volume group since they have different VGIDs on them. The solution is to re-mirror all four of the disk devices and re-run on all four BCV devices at the same time, and then use to import them into the same new volume group. If a disk is newly added to an existing volume group and no subsequent LVM operations has been performed to alter the structures (in other words, operations which perform an automated vgcfgbackup(1M)); then it is possible a subsequent will fail. It will report that the disk does not belong to the volume group. This may be overcome by performing a structure changing operation on the volume group (for example, using It is the system administrator's responsibility to make sure that the devices provided in the command line are all Business Copy volumes of the existing standard physical volumes and are in the ready state and writable. Mixing the standard and BC volumes in the same volume group can cause data corruption. RETURN VALUE
returns the following values: 0 VGID was modified with no error 1 VGID was not modified EXAMPLES
An example showing how might be used: 1. The system administrator uses the following commands to create the Business Continuity (BCV or BC) copy: 1) For EMC Symmetrix disks, the commands are and 2) For XP disk array, the commands are and Three BCV disks are created. 2. Change the VGID on the BCV disks. 3. Make a new volume group using the BCV disks. This step can be skipped as the group file will be created automatically. If the file is manually created it will have different major and minor numbers (see lvm(7)). 4. Import the BCV disks into the new volume group. 5. Activate the new volume group. 6. Backup the new volume group's LVM data structure. 7. Mount the associated logical volumes. SEE ALSO
vgimport(1M), vgscan(1M), vgcfgbackup(1M). vgchgid(1M)
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