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Full Discussion: Is there a UNIX command that can compare fields of files with differing number of fields?
Top Forums UNIX for Beginners Questions & Answers Is there a UNIX command that can compare fields of files with differing number of fields? Post 303035773 by drl on Sunday 2nd of June 2019 08:45:03 PM
Old 06-02-2019
Hi.

Using RudiC's technique for cut, also consider diff and comm:
Code:
#!/usr/bin/env bash

# @(#) s1       Demonstrate comparison of selected fields, diff, comm.

# Utility functions: print-as-echo, print-line-with-visual-space, debug.
# export PATH="/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin"
LC_ALL=C ; LANG=C ; export LC_ALL LANG
pe() { for _i;do printf "%s" "$_i";done; printf "\n"; }
pl() { pe;pe "-----" ;pe "$*"; }
em() { pe "$*" >&2 ; }
db() { ( printf " db, ";for _i;do printf "%s" "$_i";done;printf "\n" ) >&2 ; }
db() { : ; }
C=$HOME/bin/context && [ -f $C ] && $C diff comm

pl " Input data files data[12], pasted for brevity:"
paste data[12] | expand -30

pl " Results, diff:"
diff data1 <(cut -d "|" -f1,2 data2)

pl " Results, comm:"
comm -3 data1 <(cut -d "|" -f1,2 data2)

exit 0

producing:
Code:
$ ./s1

Environment: LC_ALL = C, LANG = C
(Versions displayed with local utility "version")
OS, ker|rel, machine: Linux, 3.16.0-7-amd64, x86_64
Distribution        : Debian 8.11 (jessie) 
bash GNU bash 4.3.30
diff (GNU diffutils) 3.3
comm (GNU coreutils) 8.23

-----
 Input data files data[12], pasted for brevity:
ABCD01|APP_USER_PROFILE       ABCD01|APP_USER_PROFILE|OPEN|
ABCD02|APP_USER_PROFILE       ABCD02|APP_USER_PROFILE|LOCKED|2019-01-23=15:00
ABCD03|APP_USER_PROFILE       ABCD03|APP_USER_PROFILE|OPEN|
ABCD04|APP_USER_PROFILE       ABCD04|APP_USER_PROFILE|OPEN|
MINNIE|APP_USER_EXP_PROFILE   DONALD|APP_USER_PROFILE|OPEN|
PLUTO|APP_USER_PROFILE        MICKEY|APP_USER_PROFILE|LOCKED|2018-04-01=16:00
TEST01|APP_USER_PROFILE       TEST01|APP_USER_PROFILE|LOCKED|2016-08-05=14:00
TEST02|APP_USER_EXP_PROFILE   TEST02|APP_USER_EXP_PROFILE|EXPIRED|2017-01-01=13:00
TEST03|APP_USER_PROFILE       TEST03|APP_USER_PROFILE|OPEN|
TEST04|APP_USER_PROFILE       TEST04|APP_USER_PROFILE|LOCKED|2017-12-25=15:00
USER01|APP_USER_PROFILE       USER01|APP_USER_PROFILE|EXPIRED|2017-02-14=14:00
USER02|APP_USER_EXP_PROFILE   USER02|APP_USER_EXP_PROFILE|LOCKED|2018-12-25=11:00
USER03|APP_USER_PROFILE       USER03|APP_USER_PROFILE|OPEN|
USER04|APP_USER_PROFILE       USER04|APP_USER_PROFILE|OPEN|
XXXX02|APP_USER_PROFILE       XXXX01|APP_USER_EXP_PROFILE|LOCKED|2016-04-01=12:00
XXXX04|APP_USER_PROFILE       XXXX02|APP_USER_PROFILE|LOCKED|2019-01-01=01:00
ZZZZ03|APP_USER_PROFILE       XXXX04|APP_USER_PROFILE|OPEN|
                              ZZZZ03|APP_USER_PROFILE|OPEN|

-----
 Results, diff:
5,6c5,6
< MINNIE|APP_USER_EXP_PROFILE
< PLUTO|APP_USER_PROFILE
---
> DONALD|APP_USER_PROFILE
> MICKEY|APP_USER_PROFILE
14a15
> XXXX01|APP_USER_EXP_PROFILE

-----
 Results, comm:
        DONALD|APP_USER_PROFILE
        MICKEY|APP_USER_PROFILE
MINNIE|APP_USER_EXP_PROFILE
PLUTO|APP_USER_PROFILE
        XXXX01|APP_USER_EXP_PROFILE

Best wishes ... cheers, drl
 

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LEARN ABOUT FREEBSD

comm

COMM(1) 						    BSD General Commands Manual 						   COMM(1)

NAME

     comm -- select or reject lines common to two files

SYNOPSIS

     comm [-123i] file1 file2

DESCRIPTION

     The comm utility reads file1 and file2, which should be sorted lexically, and produces three text columns as output: lines only in file1;
     lines only in file2; and lines in both files.

     The filename ``-'' means the standard input.

     The following options are available:

     -1      Suppress printing of column 1, lines only in file1.

     -2      Suppress printing of column 2, lines only in file2.

     -3      Suppress printing of column 3, lines common to both.

     -i      Case insensitive comparison of lines.

     Each column will have a number of tab characters prepended to it equal to the number of lower numbered columns that are being printed.  For
     example, if column number two is being suppressed, lines printed in column number one will not have any tabs preceding them, and lines
     printed in column number three will have one.

     The comm utility assumes that the files are lexically sorted; all characters participate in line comparisons.

ENVIRONMENT

     The LANG, LC_ALL, LC_COLLATE, and LC_CTYPE environment variables affect the execution of comm as described in environ(7).

EXIT STATUS

     The comm utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs.

SEE ALSO

     cmp(1), diff(1), sort(1), uniq(1)

STANDARDS

     The comm utility conforms to IEEE Std 1003.2-1992 (``POSIX.2'').

     The -i option is an extension to the POSIX standard.

HISTORY

     A comm command appeared in Version 4 AT&T UNIX.

BSD
								 December 12, 2009							       BSD
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