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Operating Systems AIX AIX hdisk Mirror vs alt_clone Post 303033919 by vbe on Sunday 14th of April 2019 11:02:54 AM
Old 04-14-2019
Not sure I understood your request...
Quote:
I have two hdisk in Power7 machine, the rootvg on hdisk0.
OK..
So I should understand of which one is used in rootvg
Quote:
So to make a disk redundancy should make mirror or alt_clone and what is the different.
This is more tricky... my question is what are you trying to achieve, depending and the answer, you can decide what is best
If you are looking to suppress a SPOF then you should head for a mirror, but this only makes sense if you have true physical internal disk
the only other case I see ( which was true for me a while ago...) is because you are on a san that is duplicated ( 2 bays in mirror on 2 different sites...) only now most big bays do that natively...
So if you are not in those configurations alt_clone is the way to go...
The difference ?
in mirror in case of failure you continue to be up and working with the remaining disk.. its transparent but if you forget to replace the disk and it crashes...
alt_clone, is making a clone of that disk, and so you can boot from it but it will be used only on request... e.g. you patch and something goes wrong, you boot on your alternate which is normally in the situation before the patching...
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PVMOVE(8)						      System Manager's Manual							 PVMOVE(8)

NAME
pvmove - move physical extents SYNOPSIS
pvmove [--abort] [--alloc AllocationPolicy] [-b|--background] [-d|--debug] [-h|--help] [-i|--interval Seconds] [-v|--verbose] [-n|--name LogicalVolume] [SourcePhysicalVolume[:PE[-PE]...] [DestinationPhysicalVolume[:PE[-PE]...]...]] DESCRIPTION
pvmove allows you to move the allocated physical extents (PEs) on SourcePhysicalVolume to one or more other physical volumes (PVs). You can optionally specify a source LogicalVolume in which case only extents used by that LV will be moved to free (or specified) extents on DestinationPhysicalVolume(s). If no DestinationPhysicalVolume is specified, the normal allocation rules for the volume group are used. If pvmove gets interrupted for any reason (e.g. the machine crashes) then run pvmove again without any PhysicalVolume arguments to restart any moves that were in progress from the last checkpoint. Alternatively use pvmove --abort at any time to abort them at the last check- point. You can run more than one pvmove at once provided they are moving data off different SourcePhysicalVolumes, but additional pvmoves will ignore any logical volumes already in the process of being changed, so some data might not get moved. pvmove works as follows: 1. A temporary 'pvmove' logical volume is created to store details of all the data movements required. 2. Every logical volume in the volume group is searched for contiguous data that need moving according to the command line arguments. For each piece of data found, a new segment is added to the end of the pvmove LV. This segment takes the form of a temporary mirror to copy the data from the original location to a newly-allocated location. The original LV is updated to use the new temporary mirror segment in the pvmove LV instead of accessing the data directly. 3. The volume group metadata is updated on disk. 4. The first segment of the pvmove logical volume is activated and starts to mirror the first part of the data. Only one segment is mir- rored at once as this is usually more efficient. 5. A daemon repeatedly checks progress at the specified time interval. When it detects that the first temporary mirror is in-sync, it breaks that mirror so that only the new location for that data gets used and writes a checkpoint into the volume group metadata on disk. Then it activates the mirror for the next segment of the pvmove LV. 6. When there are no more segments left to be mirrored, the temporary logical volume is removed and the volume group metadata is updated so that the logical volumes reflect the new data locations. Note that this new process cannot support the original LVM1 type of on-disk metadata. Metadata can be converted using vgconvert(8). OPTIONS
--abort Abort any moves in progress. -b, --background Run the daemon in the background. -i, --interval Seconds Report progress as a percentage at regular intervals. -n, --name LogicalVolume Move only the extents belonging to LogicalVolume from SourcePhysicalVolume instead of all allocated extents to the destination phys- ical volume(s). EXAMPLES
To move all logical extents of any logical volumes on /dev/hda4 to free physical extents elsewhere in the volume group, giving verbose run- time information, use: pvmove -v /dev/hda4 SEE ALSO
lvm(8), vgconvert(8) Sistina Software UK LVM TOOLS 2.02.44-cvs (02-17-09) PVMOVE(8)
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