Been a while since my last post. Had a laptop die with my last project and still working to get it back. In the meantime I started another.
In my main function I define some arguments with getopt:
The above is missing some optional arguments for brevity. Since there were optional arguments, I found I would need to use a variadic function with something like this:
Looking at these I could see they were very similar with their switch statements. Instead of calling a function from main and then using that function to call the variadic function, it seems there should be a way to combine them. I'm just having trouble getting the logic/syntax for this and not finding much with my google searches.
I'm using getopt() to get command line options.One the optons accepts and argument.The argument is and offset.I was wondering how can I scecify that it's argument is of the type off_t.I've something like this "offset=(off_t)optarg" and it don't work. (1 Reply)
scriptname
i have made a script to perform so tasks and i managed to complete the tasks for all the options
the problem i am facing is that i can run the scripts individually but i would like to make it such that it can accept multiple options and give me the appropriate output
e.g.... (1 Reply)
#!/bin/sh
set -- `getopt "abco:" "$@"`
a= b= c= o=
while :
do
case "$1" in
-a) a=1;;
-b) b=1;;
-c) c=1;;
-o) shift; o="$1";;
--) break;;
esac
shift
done
shift # get rid of --
# rest of script...
# e.g.
ls -l $@ (6 Replies)
I m trying to use getopt
This is my script, but it doesn't take argument in variable,
Please help.
set - - `getopt mscl: $*`
if
then
echo "Exiting...."
exit 2
fi
for i in $*
do
case $i in
-m) MAIL="$i"; shift;;
-s) SCRIPT=$OPTARG; shift;;
-c) COB=$OPTARG; shift;;... (2 Replies)
Hi,
I want to use the getopt function to parse some arguments for a script.
while getopts "i:f:r:" OPTION
do
case $OPTION in
i) iter=$OPTARG;;
f) frame=$OPTARG;;
r) roi=$OPTARG;;
?) echo Usage: ......
exit 2;;
esac
done
However, I... (5 Replies)
Hi All,
An old work friend wrote a script which I've been trying to understand how a section of it currently works and work out how i can add some command line switches which i can use later in the script to append the output depending on the command line arguements.
Currently it works by... (1 Reply)
Discussion started by: mutley2202
1 Replies
LEARN ABOUT MINIX
getopt
GETOPT(3) Library Functions Manual GETOPT(3)NAME
getopt - get option letter from argv
SYNOPSIS
int getopt(argc, argv, optstring)
int argc;
char **argv;
char *optstring;
extern char *optarg;
extern int optind;
DESCRIPTION
Getopt returns the next option letter in argv that matches a letter in optstring. Optstring is a string of recognized option letters; if a
letter is followed by a colon, the option is expected to have an argument that may or may not be separated from it by white space. Optarg
is set to point to the start of the option argument on return from getopt.
Getopt places in optind the argv index of the next argument to be processed. Because optind is external, it is normally initialized to
zero automatically before the first call to getopt.
When all options have been processed (i.e., up to the first non-option argument), getopt returns EOF. The special option -- may be used to
delimit the end of the options; EOF will be returned, and -- will be skipped.
DIAGNOSTICS
Getopt prints an error message on stderr and returns a question mark (?) when it encounters an option letter not included in optstring.
EXAMPLE
The following code fragment shows how one might process the arguments for a command that can take the mutually exclusive options a and b,
and the options f and o, both of which require arguments:
main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char **argv;
{
int c;
extern int optind;
extern char *optarg;
.
.
.
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "abf:o:")) != EOF)
switch (c) {
case `a':
if (bflg)
errflg++;
else
aflg++;
break;
case `b':
if (aflg)
errflg++;
else
bproc();
break;
case `f':
ifile = optarg;
break;
case `o':
ofile = optarg;
break;
case `?':
default:
errflg++;
break;
}
if (errflg) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: ...");
exit(2);
}
for (; optind < argc; optind++) {
.
.
.
}
.
.
.
}
HISTORY
Written by Henry Spencer, working from a Bell Labs manual page. Modified by Keith Bostic to behave more like the System V version.
BUGS
It is not obvious how `-' standing alone should be treated; this version treats it as a non-option argument, which is not always right.
Option arguments are allowed to begin with `-'; this is reasonable but reduces the amount of error checking possible.
Getopt is quite flexible but the obvious price must be paid: there is much it could do that it doesn't, like checking mutually exclusive
options, checking type of option arguments, etc.
4.3 Berkeley Distribution May 27, 1986 GETOPT(3)