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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Handling filenames with spaces Post 303023827 by Ralph on Sunday 23rd of September 2018 12:18:37 PM
Old 09-23-2018
Handling filenames with spaces

I'm trying to handle some files with spaces in their name using "" or \ . Like "file 1" or file\ 1.

My current confusion can be expressed by the following shell script:
Code:
#!/bin/bash

touch "file 1" "file 2"
echo -n "ls: " ; ls

echo ---

for file in "file 1" "file 2" ; do 
  echo $file 
done

echo ---
filesToShow=`ls -Q`
echo filesToShow=$filesToShow     #shows filesToShow:"file 1" "file 2" on the screen
echo ---


for file in $filesToShow ; do
   echo $file
done

I create two files whose names have a space in it. Then I list the directory. Files exist.

Then I echo the filenames to the screen using a for-loop with "file 1" "file 2" as the list. That results as expected in two separate lines with the filenames.

Then I list the directory using ls -Q and save the output in the variable filesToShow and echo the variable to the screen. Result: filesToShow="file 1" "file 2"

Then I use another for-loop providing the list via that variable. The result is that the filenames are split into two parts even though they are enclosed in double quotes. Hence I can't do anything with the files like cp or mv. However, cp * .. works, for example.

(I also tried to use ls -b.)

What am I missing?

Last edited by Ralph; 09-23-2018 at 01:25 PM.. Reason: clarification
 

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MSSQL_FETCH_FIELD(3)													      MSSQL_FETCH_FIELD(3)

mssql_fetch_field - Get field information

SYNOPSIS
object mssql_fetch_field (resource $result, [int $field_offset = -1]) DESCRIPTION
mssql_fetch_field(3) can be used in order to obtain information about fields in a certain query result. PARAMETERS
o $result - The result resource that is being evaluated. This result comes from a call to mssql_query(3). o $field_offset - The numerical field offset. If the field offset is not specified, the next field that was not yet retrieved by this function is retrieved. The $field_offset starts at 0. RETURN VALUES
Returns an object containing field information. The properties of the object are: o name - column name. if the column is a result of a function, this property is set to computed#N, where #N is a serial number. o column_source - the table from which the column was taken o max_length - maximum length of the column o numeric - 1 if the column is numeric o type - the column type. EXAMPLES
Example #1 mssql_fetch_field(3) example <?php // Connect to MSSQL and select the database mssql_connect('MANGOSQLEXPRESS', 'sa', 'phpfi'); mssql_select_db('php'); // Send a select query to MSSQL $query = mssql_query('SELECT * FROM [php].[dbo].[persons]'); // Construct table echo '<h3>Table structure for 'persons'</h3>'; echo '<table border="1">'; // Table header echo '<thead>'; echo '<tr>'; echo '<td>Field name</td>'; echo '<td>Data type</td>'; echo '<td>Max length</td>'; echo '</tr>'; echo '</thead>'; // Dump all fields echo '<tbody>'; for ($i = 0; $i < mssql_num_fields($query); ++$i) { // Fetch the field information $field = mssql_fetch_field($query, $i); // Print the row echo '<tr>'; echo '<td>' . $field->name . '</td>'; echo '<td>' . strtoupper($field->type) . '</td>'; echo '<td>' . $field->max_length . '</td>'; echo '</tr>'; } echo '</tbody>'; echo '</table>'; // Free the query result mssql_free_result($query); ?> SEE ALSO
mssql_field_seek(3). PHP Documentation Group MSSQL_FETCH_FIELD(3)
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