Any time you want to assign a value to a variable in a shell script using Bourne shell syntax (you haven't told us what operating system and shell you're using, but from what you have shown us I assume you're using a shell that is based on Bourne shell syntax), you use a shell variable assignment statement, i.e.:
Code:
variable=value
If you want to get the next to the last component of a pathname containing at least two components using the dirname and basename utilities, you could use something like:
Code:
pathname=/path/name/to/file
next2last=$(basename "$(dirname "$pathname")")
printf 'Extracted directory name is: "%s"\n' "$next2last"
which produces the output:
Code:
Extracted directory name is: "to"
With any shell that supports the shell variable expansions required by the POSIX standards, one can get a faster response avoiding the two subshells and two invocations of external utilities by just using features of the shell programming language:
Code:
pathname=/path/name/to/file
pathwithoutfinal=${pathname%/*}
printf 'After performing equivalent of dirname $pathname, we have: "%s"\n' "$pathwithoutfinal"
next2last=${pathwithoutfinal##*/}
printf 'Extracted directory name is: "%s"\n' "$next2last"
which produces the output:
Code:
After performing equivalent of dirname $pathname, we have: "/path/name/to"
Extracted directory name is: "to"
Note also that the comments in your code do not come close to describing what the code you have shown us actually does. This makes it hard to figure out what you are really trying to do. For example, your comments talk about removing extensions, but none of the code you have shown us makes any attempt to remove filename extensions.
Another newbie to Unix scripting Q..
How do you assign a value resulting from a command, such as awk, to a variable.
I am currently trying:-
$awk '{print $1}' file1 > variable1
with no change to $variable1.
The line:
$awk '{print $1}' file1
does print the first line of the... (3 Replies)
Hello all,
Can somebody explain to me how set up a basename and dirname variable to simplify this script. I currently have a 'infile' with the contents of FTTPDataPVC_ & BaaisDSLFeed. I need to add a basename and or dirname variable so that any additions can be made through the infile and not... (1 Reply)
hi all,
in ksh, how do i assign the output of a find command to a variable, e.g
am trying something like this :
totalNoFiles=$(print find ./ -name "SystemOut*.log");
but when i echo $totalNoFiles it displays
find ./ -name "SystemOut*.log"
instead of the total number of... (2 Replies)
can we make a global variable and store character values and add other values to that variable ?? for example
a="hello, John"
and can we add value ". How are you? so
a can have
"hello, John. How are you?"
can someone help me?? (2 Replies)
Hi folks.
I have this variable called FirstIN that contains something like this: 001,002,003,004...
I am trying to assign the content of this variable into ModifiedIN but with the following format : 001 002 003 004...(changing the commas for spaces)
I thought about using sed but i am not... (17 Replies)
my script is some thing like this
i11="{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,}"
echo "enter value"
read value ..............suppose i11
x="$value"
echo "$($value)" .............the echo should be {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,}
but its showing "i11" only.
plz help me out to get desired... (10 Replies)
Unable to get the value to a variable.
set -x
cd $HOME
echo "Enter the server name"
read a
echo $a
i=4
j=1
k = ps -ef | awk '/server1/{ print $4 }' | tail -$i | head -$j`
echo $k
When I do the same in command line it works, however the same does not work when I provide that in the... (1 Reply)
I have a date column as 06302015 but I need to have variable which extracts 063015.
Am trying something like below but it is not assigning
Please let me know if am missing something. Thanks in advance.
################################
#!/usr/bin/ksh
DT=06302015
... (7 Replies)
Hello,
I am trying to print out the first string matching query with grep and I need your help.
My scenario:
Database
John F
4433 Street No 88 CA
Elisabeth Taylor
7733 Street No 26 ON
Jack Nicholson
0133 Green Park No 34 AR
John F 2
9399 Southpark No 02D UT
test.sh... (6 Replies)
hi all,
trying to get this to work but im struggling abit and wondered if you can help me out
basically i have created a variable
base='basename $dir'
echo "please specify full path to directory you want to be made into a tar"
read -e dir
tar -cf... (7 Replies)
Discussion started by: robertkwild
7 Replies
LEARN ABOUT SUNOS
basename
basename(1) User Commands basename(1)NAME
basename, dirname - deliver portions of path names
SYNOPSIS
/usr/bin/basename string [suffix]
/usr/xpg4/bin/basename string [suffix]
dirname string
DESCRIPTION
The basename utility deletes any prefix ending in / and the suffix (if present in string) from string, and prints the result on the stan-
dard output. It is normally used inside substitution marks (``) within shell procedures.
/usr/bin
The suffix is a pattern defined on the expr(1) manual page.
/usr/xpg4/bin
The suffix is a string with no special significance attached to any of the characters it contains.
The dirname utility delivers all but the last level of the path name in string.
EXAMPLES
Example 1: Setting environment variables
The following example, invoked with the argument /home/sms/personal/mail sets the environment variable NAME to the file named mail and the
environment variable MYMAILPATH to the string /home/sms/personal:
example% NAME=`basename $HOME/personal/mail`
example% MYMAILPATH=`dirname $HOME/personal/mail`
Example 2: Compiling a file and moving the output
This shell procedure, invoked with the argument /usr/src/bin/cat.c, compiles the named file and moves the output to cat in the current
directory:
example% cc $1
example% mv a.out `basename $1 .c`
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
See environ(5) for descriptions of the following environment variables that affect the execution of basename and dirname: LANG, LC_ALL,
LC_CTYPE, LC_MESSAGES, and NLSPATH.
EXIT STATUS
The following exit values are returned:
0 Successful completion.
>0 An error occurred.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
/usr/bin
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Availability |SUNWcsu |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
/usr/xpg4/bin
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
| ATTRIBUTE TYPE | ATTRIBUTE VALUE |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Availability |SUNWxcu4 |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
|Interface Stability |Standard |
+-----------------------------+-----------------------------+
SEE ALSO expr(1), basename(3C), attributes(5), environ(5), standards(5)SunOS 5.10 18 Mar 1997 basename(1)
08-13-2018
