Here documents require that EOF is at the start of the on a separate line and that is the only text on the line, so using you code as an example, you would need something like this
Alternatively you could use a here-string
Passing a function is possible with bash through an export of the function, but can this easily become a security risk, so imho is best avoided.
For passing text to a sub process you can use a named pipe if you just want it to display the message,
or use bash 4's coproc functionality for a two-way pipe.
Last edited by Scrutinizer; 12-09-2017 at 07:09 AM..
"Is there any substituation of last command or script syntax which can be used as a user. As far I know the "last" command is being used to display information about previous logins. A member of adm group or the user adm can execute it only.
Thanks in advance for your usual help.
Ghazi (6 Replies)
Hi,
What is the actual difference between these two? Why the following code works for process substitution and fails for command substitution?
while IFS= read -r line; do echo $line; done < <(cat file)executes successfully and display the contents of the file
But,
while IFS='\n' read -r... (3 Replies)
I'm trying to get this to work and I'm not really sure how to do it.
echo $x | awk '{print $NF}' MODIFIEDThe output I'm trying to get should look like:
dir1 MODIFIED
Where dir1 will be the result of:
$x |awk '{print $NF}'I'm sure there's something I'm supposed to put around that part... (3 Replies)
I know this script is crummy, but I was just messing around.. how do I get sed's insert command to allow variable expansion to show the filename?
#!/bin/bash
filename=`echo $0`
/usr/bin/sed '/#include/ {
i\
the filename is `$filename`
}' $1
exit 0 (8 Replies)
Hey, guys!
Trying to research this is such a pain since the read command itself is a common word. Try searching "unix OR linux read command examples" or using the command substitution keyword. :eek:
So, I wanted to use a command statement similar to the following.
This is kinda taken... (2 Replies)
Hello Folks,
how to write a command on vi that allow to repeat last substitution command?
Here what I want to do :
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
:.,+2s/\n/ /And I obtain :
1 2 3
1
2
3
1 (5 Replies)
Hi,
I want to know if there's a cleaner way for assigning output of a unix command to a variable in C program .
Example : I execute dirname fname and want the output to be assigned to a variable dname . Is it possible .
I knew u can redirect the output to a file and then reread assigning... (5 Replies)
Hi,
I almost always use back quotes in scripts to assigin output of a command to a variable.
eg: file=`basename a/b/c/d/file`
year_mon=`date +%Y%m`
But the same can be achieved like:
file=$(basename a/b/c/d/file)
year_mon=$(date +%Y%m)
I would like to know if there is... (3 Replies)
I have the following code:
strfuture=abcdefghi
ver=${strfuture:${count}:1}
mj7777_ver=${ver} start_mj7777_iteration
let count=count+1
When it is executed I get bad substitution. The same if I use
ver=${strfuture:$count:1}
mj7777_ver=${ver}... (6 Replies)
Oracle Linux 5.6, 64-bit
Given the following snippet
wrkvar=`sqlplus -s / as sysdba <<EOF
set echo off feedback off head off trimsp on
select count(*) from v\$parameter
where name in ('db_file_name_convert','log_file_name_convert')
and value is not null;
EOF`
echo wrkvar=$wrkvarProduces... (2 Replies)
Discussion started by: edstevens
2 Replies
LEARN ABOUT DEBIAN
expect_unbuffer
UNBUFFER(1) General Commands Manual UNBUFFER(1)NAME
unbuffer - unbuffer output
SYNOPSIS
unbuffer program [ args ]
INTRODUCTION
unbuffer disables the output buffering that occurs when program output is redirected from non-interactive programs. For example, suppose
you are watching the output from a fifo by running it through od and then more.
od -c /tmp/fifo | more
You will not see anything until a full page of output has been produced.
You can disable this automatic buffering as follows:
unbuffer od -c /tmp/fifo | more
Normally, unbuffer does not read from stdin. This simplifies use of unbuffer in some situations. To use unbuffer in a pipeline, use the
-p flag. Example:
process1 | unbuffer -p process2 | process3
CAVEATS
unbuffer -p may appear to work incorrectly if a process feeding input to unbuffer exits. Consider:
process1 | unbuffer -p process2 | process3
If process1 exits, process2 may not yet have finished. It is impossible for unbuffer to know long to wait for process2 and process2 may
not ever finish, for example, if it is a filter. For expediency, unbuffer simply exits when it encounters an EOF from either its input or
process2.
In order to have a version of unbuffer that worked in all situations, an oracle would be necessary. If you want an application-specific
solution, workarounds or hand-coded Expect may be more suitable. For example, the following example shows how to allow grep to finish pro-
cessing when the cat before it finishes first. Using cat to feed grep would never require unbuffer in real life. It is merely a place-
holder for some imaginary process that may or may not finish. Similarly, the final cat at the end of the pipeline is also a placeholder
for another process.
$ cat /tmp/abcdef.log | grep abc | cat
abcdef
xxxabc defxxx
$ cat /tmp/abcdef.log | unbuffer grep abc | cat
$ (cat /tmp/abcdef.log ; sleep 1) | unbuffer grep abc | cat
abcdef
xxxabc defxxx
$
BUGS
The man page is longer than the program.
SEE ALSO
"Exploring Expect: A Tcl-Based Toolkit for Automating Interactive Programs" by Don Libes, O'Reilly and Associates, January 1995.
AUTHOR
Don Libes, National Institute of Standards and Technology
1 June 1994 UNBUFFER(1)