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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Variable substitution with arrays Post 303002483 by Kingzy on Friday 25th of August 2017 12:11:10 PM
Old 08-25-2017
Hi Don and Bakunin,

Thank you both for your replies and explanations.

Don: It looks like I could accomplish what I want with ksh, except the output would need to be grouped by index as opposed to array names:

Code:
animals[0]=dog
fruits[0]=orange
drinks[0]=juice
cities[0]=toronto
countries[0]=canada

animals[1]=cat
fruits[1]=apple
drinks[1]=milk
cities[1]=paris
countries[1]=france

animals[2]=horse
fruits[2]=grapes
drinks[2]=coffee
cities[2]=london
countries[2]=england

animals[3]=penguin
fruits[3]=peach
drinks[3]=tea
cities[3]=glasgow
countries[3]=scotland

animals[4]=cow
fruits[4]=mango
drinks[4]=coke
cities[4]=sydney
countries[4]=australia



Quote:
You can't do it quite the way you were trying to do it because you can't currently create arrays of nameref variables
Quote:
The underlying problem is: arrays in bash (and ksh88 as well) are ONE-dimensional. Therefore, you can create a variable holding a one-dimensional array, but you can't put other array variables as elements into this array.
I had a feeling I'd get that kind of answer but was still hoping for a syntax fix Smilie


Quote:
This would rely on "${selector}" to be evaluated first and only then the resulting "${xfoo}" to be evaluated again. But, as i said, this is not the case and therefore this will fail.
Yes that's exactly what I wanted, evaluate "${selector}" first then "${xfoo}" :S

Because my script is pretty much done and I've never written ksh before, I guess I'll just stick to adding array names manually as I go. At least this implementation works in bash.

Thanks!

---------- Post updated at 12:11 PM ---------- Previous update was at 12:09 PM ----------

Quote:
As a show-off of skill, though, it is pretty cool. No?
It's always good to know Smilie
 

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RBASH(1)						      General Commands Manual							  RBASH(1)

NAME
rbash - restricted bash, see bash(1) RESTRICTED SHELL
If bash is started with the name rbash, or the -r option is supplied at invocation, the shell becomes restricted. A restricted shell is used to set up an environment more controlled than the standard shell. It behaves identically to bash with the exception that the follow- ing are disallowed or not performed: o changing directories with cd o setting or unsetting the values of SHELL, PATH, ENV, or BASH_ENV o specifying command names containing / o specifying a filename containing a / as an argument to the . builtin command o specifying a filename containing a slash as an argument to the -p option to the hash builtin command o importing function definitions from the shell environment at startup o parsing the value of SHELLOPTS from the shell environment at startup o redirecting output using the >, >|, <>, >&, &>, and >> redirection operators o using the exec builtin command to replace the shell with another command o adding or deleting builtin commands with the -f and -d options to the enable builtin command o using the enable builtin command to enable disabled shell builtins o specifying the -p option to the command builtin command o turning off restricted mode with set +r or set +o restricted. These restrictions are enforced after any startup files are read. When a command that is found to be a shell script is executed, rbash turns off any restrictions in the shell spawned to execute the script. SEE ALSO
bash(1) GNU Bash-4.0 2004 Apr 20 RBASH(1)
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