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Top Forums Shell Programming and Scripting Linux shell script to insert new lines based on delimiter count Post 302986339 by Don Cragun on Wednesday 23rd of November 2016 09:46:20 PM
Old 11-23-2016
Quote:
Originally Posted by digitalnirvana
Hi Don,

Thanks and sorry for not responding earlier. I've tried this out on our test Linux box (running redhat) and it's outputting a blank file.

I'll try and give you a properly formatted expected output file tonight.

What do you mean by field separators vs field terminators please? In our case each record has 80 fields separated by 80 NULL (^@) characters.
In a CSV formatted file, you have a character that is a field separator and a record is terminated by a <newline> character. In a CSV record with 80 field separators, there are 81 fields. If your file has field separators (instead of field terminators), there is no way to know where the last field of one record ends and the 1st field of the next record starts without counting bytes based on the number that you say is in the 1st field of each record. If you have field terminators (instead of field separators), we just have to add a <newline> after the last field terminator and don't ever have to look at the first field and count bytes to find the end of a record.

From the sample you downloaded before, it appears that the NUL characters are field terminators and that there are 80 NUL terminated fields per record and that the sample contained three records. The script I suggested in post #8 inserts a <newline> character into the output after finding 80 field terminators.
 

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ATF-SH(1)						    BSD General Commands Manual 						 ATF-SH(1)

NAME
atf-sh [-s shell] -- interpreter for shell-based test programs SYNOPSIS
atf-sh script DESCRIPTION
atf-sh is an interpreter that runs the test program given in script after loading the atf-sh(3) library. atf-sh is not a real interpreter though: it is just a wrapper around the system-wide shell defined by ATF_SHELL. atf-sh executes the inter- preter, loads the atf-sh(3) library and then runs the script. You must consider atf-sh to be a POSIX shell by default and thus should not use any non-standard extensions. The following options are available: -s shell Specifies the shell to use instead of the value provided by ATF_SHELL. ENVIRONMENT
ATF_LIBEXECDIR Overrides the builtin directory where atf-sh is located. Should not be overridden other than for testing purposes. ATF_PKGDATADIR Overrides the builtin directory where libatf-sh.subr is located. Should not be overridden other than for testing purposes. ATF_SHELL Path to the system shell to be used in the generated scripts. Scripts must not rely on this variable being set to select a specific interpreter. EXAMPLES
Scripts using atf-sh(3) should start with: #! /usr/bin/env atf-sh Alternatively, if you want to explicitly choose a shell interpreter, you cannot rely on env(1) to find atf-sh. Instead, you have to hardcode the path to atf-sh in the script and then use the -s option afterwards as a single parameter: #! /path/to/bin/atf-sh -s/bin/bash ENVIRONMENT
ATF_SHELL Path to the system shell to be used in the generated scripts. SEE ALSO
atf-sh(3) BSD
September 27, 2014 BSD
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