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Top Forums UNIX for Advanced & Expert Users What's your most useful shell? Post 302968986 by bakunin on Wednesday 16th of March 2016 06:08:17 PM
Old 03-16-2016
Quote:
Originally Posted by jlliagre
I know I'm replying to a 10 years old post but nevertheless, this was and is still incorrect.
This is all very true. and many thanks for providing the link to the ksh repository.

Even more so, if someone wants a "non-proprietary" OS, UNIX (and rather less the POSIX-standard itself, if we could count that as a "blueprint-OS") is non-proprietary at all. Linux is - at least in a sense - non-proprietary, but it is NOT UNIX. This is not to say it is better or worse than any UNIX - just different. It is about as much "UNIX" as Plan9 or HURD (the GNU-OS) is: in many respects very similar because the lessons of UNIX were rather well learned and in some respects totally different (and not always for the better).

So, the notion that in a completely proprietary OS the shell should be non-proprietary is an artificial demand.

For me the main reason to use the ksh - ksh88, mind you, because it is the default shell in AIX - is that it is IMHO better suited to large-scale shell programming than bash is. I make extensive use of the FPATH feature which lets me put a library of script functions somewhere. bash doesn't have that and even though i have tried hard to come up with a similar functionality i haven't found a way to do it up to now.

bakunin
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sh(1)							      General Commands Manual							     sh(1)

NAME
sh - Shell, the standard command language interpreter DESCRIPTION
[Tru64 UNIX] Tru64 UNIX provides two command interpreters with the name sh. The XCU5.0 and POSIX.2 compliant command interpreter sh is available in the file /usr/bin/posix/sh and is described in the sh(1p) reference page. The Bourne shell, historically known as sh, is available in the file /usr/bin/sh and is described in the sh(1b) reference page. [Tru64 UNIX] Your initial, or login, shell is determined by your entry in the file /etc/passwd. This file can be changed only by your sys- tem administrator. You must use whatever procedures are in place at your location to have this entry changed. [Tru64 UNIX] If available on your system, you may use the passwd -s or the chsh commands to change your login shell. Note This option is not available if your site manages passwords through the Network Information Service (NIS) facility. Check with your system administrator. [Tru64 UNIX] Subsequent shells spawned from the initial shell depend on the value in the environment variable BIN_SH. If this variable is set to xpg4, the POSIX shell is started. If this variable is set to svr4, an SVR4 compliant version of the shell is started. If this vari- able is unset, the Bourne shell is started. If this variable is set to any other value, an error is reported and the results are unpre- dictable. See the EXAMPLES section for information on setting this variable. NOTES
[Tru64 UNIX] With Tru64 UNIX Version 4.0 the Korn shell, /usr/bin/ksh is the same as the POSIX shell /usr/bin/posix/sh. RESTRICTIONS
[Tru64 UNIX] The file /etc/shells must include entries for both the POSIX shell /usr/bin/posix/sh and the Bourne shell, /usr/bin/sh. If this file is incorrect, see your system administrator. EXAMPLES
Using the Bourne, Korn, or POSIX shell, to set the variable BIN_SH to use the POSIX/ XCU5.0compliant shell, enter: BIN_SH=xpg4 export BIN_SH Using the Bourne, Korn, or POSIX shell, to set the variable BIN_SH to use the SVR4 compliant shell, enter: BIN_SH=svr4 export BIN_SH Using the Bourne, Korn, or POSIX shell, to unset the variable BIN_SH, enter: unset BIN_SH Using the C/ shell, to set the variable BIN_SH to use the POSIX/XCU5.0 compliant shell, enter: setenv BIN_SH xpg4 Using the C/ shell, to set the variable BIN_SH to use the SVR4 compliant shell, enter: setenv BIN_SH svr4 Using the C/ shell, to unset the variable BIN_SH, enter: unsetenv BIN_SH FILES
User profile. Contains user information, including the login shell name. Contains the names of available and permitted shells. SEE ALSO
Commands: csh(1), ksh(1), Bourne shell sh(1b), POSIX shell sh(1p), passwd(1) Files: passwd(4), shells(4) Standards: standards(5) sh(1)
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